diff options
| author | Andrew Lamoureux <andrew@vector35.com> | 2019-03-19 17:32:44 -0400 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Rusty Wagner <rusty@vector35.com> | 2019-03-20 13:00:17 -0400 |
| commit | 24ead55316ac8497df5842caf4e1d51f2b799787 (patch) | |
| tree | 3dfdfae8a076445c9d24bf6d1b40e57f36ebf94a /python/examples/kaitai/bcd.py | |
| parent | 411acbaa4a1d217e731d3df0b189445117be3b26 (diff) | |
kaitai: adjustments and rearrangements for python2/3 compat
Diffstat (limited to 'python/examples/kaitai/bcd.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | python/examples/kaitai/bcd.py | 110 |
1 files changed, 110 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/python/examples/kaitai/bcd.py b/python/examples/kaitai/bcd.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f2afb80 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/examples/kaitai/bcd.py @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +# This is a generated file! Please edit source .ksy file and use kaitai-struct-compiler to rebuild + +from pkg_resources import parse_version +from .kaitaistruct import __version__ as ks_version, KaitaiStruct, KaitaiStream, BytesIO +import collections + + +if parse_version(ks_version) < parse_version('0.7'): + raise Exception("Incompatible Kaitai Struct Python API: 0.7 or later is required, but you have %s" % (ks_version)) + +class Bcd(KaitaiStruct): + """BCD (Binary Coded Decimals) is a common way to encode integer + numbers in a way that makes human-readable output somewhat + simpler. In this encoding scheme, every decimal digit is encoded as + either a single byte (8 bits), or a nibble (half of a byte, 4 + bits). This obviously wastes a lot of bits, but it makes translation + into human-readable string much easier than traditional + binary-to-decimal conversion process, which includes lots of + divisions by 10. + + For example, encoding integer 31337 in 8-digit, 8 bits per digit, + big endian order of digits BCD format yields + + ``` + 00 00 00 03 01 03 03 07 + ``` + + Encoding the same integer as 8-digit, 4 bits per digit, little + endian order BCD format would yield: + + ``` + 73 31 30 00 + ``` + + Using this type of encoding in Kaitai Struct is pretty + straightforward: one calls for this type, specifying desired + encoding parameters, and gets result using either `as_int` or + `as_str` attributes. + """ + SEQ_FIELDS = ["digits"] + def __init__(self, num_digits, bits_per_digit, is_le, _io, _parent=None, _root=None): + self._io = _io + self._parent = _parent + self._root = _root if _root else self + self.num_digits = num_digits + self.bits_per_digit = bits_per_digit + self.is_le = is_le + self._debug = collections.defaultdict(dict) + + def _read(self): + self._debug['digits']['start'] = self._io.pos() + self.digits = [None] * (self.num_digits) + for i in range(self.num_digits): + if not 'arr' in self._debug['digits']: + self._debug['digits']['arr'] = [] + self._debug['digits']['arr'].append({'start': self._io.pos()}) + _on = self.bits_per_digit + if _on == 4: + if not 'arr' in self._debug['digits']: + self._debug['digits']['arr'] = [] + self._debug['digits']['arr'].append({'start': self._io.pos()}) + self.digits[i] = self._io.read_bits_int(4) + self._debug['digits']['arr'][i]['end'] = self._io.pos() + elif _on == 8: + if not 'arr' in self._debug['digits']: + self._debug['digits']['arr'] = [] + self._debug['digits']['arr'].append({'start': self._io.pos()}) + self.digits[i] = self._io.read_u1() + self._debug['digits']['arr'][i]['end'] = self._io.pos() + self._debug['digits']['arr'][i]['end'] = self._io.pos() + + self._debug['digits']['end'] = self._io.pos() + + @property + def as_int(self): + """Value of this BCD number as integer. Endianness would be selected based on `is_le` parameter given.""" + if hasattr(self, '_m_as_int'): + return self._m_as_int if hasattr(self, '_m_as_int') else None + + self._m_as_int = (self.as_int_le if self.is_le else self.as_int_be) + return self._m_as_int if hasattr(self, '_m_as_int') else None + + @property + def as_int_le(self): + """Value of this BCD number as integer (treating digit order as little-endian).""" + if hasattr(self, '_m_as_int_le'): + return self._m_as_int_le if hasattr(self, '_m_as_int_le') else None + + self._m_as_int_le = (self.digits[0] + (0 if self.num_digits < 2 else ((self.digits[1] * 10) + (0 if self.num_digits < 3 else ((self.digits[2] * 100) + (0 if self.num_digits < 4 else ((self.digits[3] * 1000) + (0 if self.num_digits < 5 else ((self.digits[4] * 10000) + (0 if self.num_digits < 6 else ((self.digits[5] * 100000) + (0 if self.num_digits < 7 else ((self.digits[6] * 1000000) + (0 if self.num_digits < 8 else (self.digits[7] * 10000000))))))))))))))) + return self._m_as_int_le if hasattr(self, '_m_as_int_le') else None + + @property + def last_idx(self): + """Index of last digit (0-based).""" + if hasattr(self, '_m_last_idx'): + return self._m_last_idx if hasattr(self, '_m_last_idx') else None + + self._m_last_idx = (self.num_digits - 1) + return self._m_last_idx if hasattr(self, '_m_last_idx') else None + + @property + def as_int_be(self): + """Value of this BCD number as integer (treating digit order as big-endian).""" + if hasattr(self, '_m_as_int_be'): + return self._m_as_int_be if hasattr(self, '_m_as_int_be') else None + + self._m_as_int_be = (self.digits[self.last_idx] + (0 if self.num_digits < 2 else ((self.digits[(self.last_idx - 1)] * 10) + (0 if self.num_digits < 3 else ((self.digits[(self.last_idx - 2)] * 100) + (0 if self.num_digits < 4 else ((self.digits[(self.last_idx - 3)] * 1000) + (0 if self.num_digits < 5 else ((self.digits[(self.last_idx - 4)] * 10000) + (0 if self.num_digits < 6 else ((self.digits[(self.last_idx - 5)] * 100000) + (0 if self.num_digits < 7 else ((self.digits[(self.last_idx - 6)] * 1000000) + (0 if self.num_digits < 8 else (self.digits[(self.last_idx - 7)] * 10000000))))))))))))))) + return self._m_as_int_be if hasattr(self, '_m_as_int_be') else None + + |
