diff options
| author | Glenn Smith <glenn@vector35.com> | 2025-06-11 17:21:54 -0400 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Glenn Smith <glenn@vector35.com> | 2025-06-12 01:24:32 -0400 |
| commit | 0492911161914260543169233162214872490257 (patch) | |
| tree | 3d0b34f6169aed1c855c5c3a7137b1dd57cb8903 /python | |
| parent | 1755419129557018353579827941066534499520 (diff) | |
Example workflow testing the copy_expr function
Diffstat (limited to 'python')
| -rw-r--r-- | python/examples/wf_test_copy_expr.py | 158 |
1 files changed, 158 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/python/examples/wf_test_copy_expr.py b/python/examples/wf_test_copy_expr.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d27fa2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/examples/wf_test_copy_expr.py @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +import json +from binaryninja import Workflow, Activity, AnalysisContext, ReportCollection, \ + FlowGraphReport, show_report_collection, DisassemblySettings, DisassemblyOption +from binaryninja.lowlevelil import * + +""" +This workflow copies every instruction in an IL function to a new IL function and then +verifies that they are exactly the same. +""" + + +def assert_llil_eq(old_insn: LowLevelILInstruction, new_insn: LowLevelILInstruction): + """ + Make sure that these two instructions are the same (probably correct). Asserts otherwise. + + Note: This ignores when instructions reference other instructions by index directly + as that IL indices are not guaranteed to be consistent. So things like goto/if/jump_to + will check that the target of the branch is the same, but allow the target to have + a different instruction index. + """ + err_msg = (hex(old_insn.address), old_insn, new_insn) + assert old_insn.operation == new_insn.operation, err_msg + assert old_insn.attributes == new_insn.attributes, err_msg + assert old_insn.size == new_insn.size, err_msg + assert old_insn.raw_flags == new_insn.raw_flags, err_msg + assert old_insn.source_location == new_insn.source_location, err_msg + assert len(old_insn.operands) == len(new_insn.operands), err_msg + # Can't compare operands directly since IL expression indices might change when + # copying an instruction to another function + for i, (old_op, new_op) in enumerate(zip(old_insn.detailed_operands, new_insn.detailed_operands)): + err_msg = (hex(old_insn.address), f'op {i}', old_insn, new_insn, old_op, new_op) + assert old_op[0] == new_op[0], err_msg # op name + assert old_op[2] == new_op[2], err_msg # op type + + op_type = old_op[2] + if op_type == 'LowLevelILInstruction': + assert_llil_eq(old_op[1], new_op[1]) + elif op_type == 'InstructionIndex' or \ + (old_insn.operation == LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_GOTO and old_op[0] == 'dest') or \ + (old_insn.operation == LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_IF and old_op[0] == 'true') or \ + (old_insn.operation == LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_IF and old_op[0] == 'false'): + # These aren't consistent if the old function has instructions outside BBs + # (they are not copied), so just make sure the target instruction looks the same + assert old_insn.function[old_op[1]].operation == new_insn.function[new_op[1]].operation + elif op_type in [ + 'List[LowLevelILInstruction]', + 'List[\'LowLevelILInstruction\']' # compat (ew) + ]: + for old_sub, new_sub in zip(old_op[1], new_op[1]): + assert_llil_eq(old_sub, new_sub) + elif old_insn.operation == LowLevelILOperation.LLIL_JUMP_TO and old_op[0] == 'targets': + for old_target, new_target in zip(sorted(old_op[1].items()), sorted(new_op[1].items())): + assert old_target[0] == new_target[0], err_msg + # Same as with instruction index + assert_llil_eq(old_insn.function[old_target[1]], new_insn.function[new_target[1]]) + else: + # TODO: Any other types of ops need special behavior? + assert old_op[1] == new_op[1], err_msg + + +def lil_action(context: AnalysisContext): + def translate_instr( + new_func: LowLevelILFunction, + old_block: LowLevelILBasicBlock, + old_instr: LowLevelILInstruction, + ): + # no-op copy + return old_instr.copy_to( + new_func, + lambda sub_instr: translate_instr(new_func, old_block, sub_instr) + ) + + old_lil = context.lifted_il + if old_lil is None: + return + new_lil = old_lil.translate(translate_instr) + new_lil.finalize() + + if context.function.check_for_debug_report("copy_expr_test_lil"): + # debug the test :) + report = ReportCollection() + settings = DisassemblySettings() + settings.set_option(DisassemblyOption.ShowAddress, True) + report.append(FlowGraphReport("old graph", old_lil.create_graph_immediate(settings))) + report.append(FlowGraphReport("new graph", new_lil.create_graph_immediate(settings))) + show_report_collection("copy expr test", report) + + # Check all BBs have all the same instructions + # Technically, this misses any instructions outside a BB, but those are not + # picked up by analysis anyway, and therefore don't matter. + assert len(old_lil.basic_blocks) == len(new_lil.basic_blocks) + for old_bb, new_bb in zip(old_lil.basic_blocks, new_lil.basic_blocks): + assert len(old_bb) == len(new_bb) + for old_insn, new_insn in zip(old_bb, new_bb): + assert_llil_eq(old_insn, new_insn) + + +def llil_action(context: AnalysisContext): + def translate_instr( + new_func: LowLevelILFunction, + old_block: LowLevelILBasicBlock, + old_instr: LowLevelILInstruction, + ): + # no-op copy + return old_instr.copy_to( + new_func, + lambda sub_instr: translate_instr(new_func, old_block, sub_instr) + ) + + old_llil = context.llil + if old_llil is None: + return + new_llil = old_llil.translate(translate_instr) + new_llil.finalize() + new_llil.generate_ssa_form() + + if context.function.check_for_debug_report("copy_expr_test_llil"): + # debug the test :) + report = ReportCollection() + settings = DisassemblySettings() + settings.set_option(DisassemblyOption.ShowAddress, True) + report.append(FlowGraphReport("old graph", old_llil.create_graph_immediate(settings))) + report.append(FlowGraphReport("new graph", new_llil.create_graph_immediate(settings))) + show_report_collection("copy expr test", report) + + # Check all BBs have all the same instructions + # Technically, this misses any instructions outside a BB, but those are not + # picked up by analysis anyway, and therefore don't matter. + assert len(old_llil.basic_blocks) == len(new_llil.basic_blocks) + for old_bb, new_bb in zip(old_llil.basic_blocks, new_llil.basic_blocks): + assert len(old_bb) == len(new_bb) + for old_insn, new_insn in zip(old_bb, new_bb): + assert_llil_eq(old_insn, new_insn) + + +wf = Workflow("core.function.metaAnalysis").clone("TestCopyExpr") + +# Define the custom activity configuration +wf.register_activity(Activity( + configuration=json.dumps({ + "name": "extension.test_copy_expr.lil_action", + "title": "Lifted IL copy_expr Test", + "description": "Makes sure copy_expr works on Lifted IL functions." + }), + action=lil_action +)) +wf.register_activity(Activity( + configuration=json.dumps({ + "name": "extension.test_copy_expr.llil_action", + "title": "Low Level IL copy_expr Test", + "description": "Makes sure copy_expr works on Low Level IL functions." + }), + action=llil_action +)) +wf.insert("core.function.analyzeAndExpandFlags", ["extension.test_copy_expr.lil_action"]) +wf.insert("core.function.generateMediumLevelIL", ["extension.test_copy_expr.llil_action"]) +# TODO: MLIL and higher +wf.register() |
