diff options
| author | KyleMiles <krm504@nyu.edu> | 2021-01-21 18:35:20 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | KyleMiles <krm504@nyu.edu> | 2021-01-21 19:07:07 +0000 |
| commit | 2fcacc55d5466a7d17bdc0b3ce988772aa6d0653 (patch) | |
| tree | 9d0f2ba19117843575936f2b93e0b6a578a84dc8 /rust/src/custombinaryview.rs | |
| parent | a0da07c5c2860a5bd69921d38e438bbc1d43912f (diff) | |
cargo fmt and all my changes
Diffstat (limited to 'rust/src/custombinaryview.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | rust/src/custombinaryview.rs | 745 |
1 files changed, 745 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/rust/src/custombinaryview.rs b/rust/src/custombinaryview.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81272b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/src/custombinaryview.rs @@ -0,0 +1,745 @@ +// Copyright 2021 Vector 35 Inc. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +use binaryninjacore_sys::*; + +pub use binaryninjacore_sys::BNModificationStatus as ModificationStatus; + +use std::marker::PhantomData; +use std::mem; +use std::os::raw::c_void; +use std::ptr; +use std::slice; + +use crate::architecture::Architecture; +use crate::binaryview::{BinaryView, BinaryViewBase, BinaryViewExt, Result}; +use crate::platform::Platform; +use crate::settings::Settings; +use crate::Endianness; + +use crate::rc::*; +use crate::string::*; + +/// Registers a custom `BinaryViewType` with the core. +/// +/// The `constructor` argument is called immediately after successful registration of the type with +/// the core. The `BinaryViewType` argument passed to `constructor` is the object that the +/// `AsRef<BinaryViewType>` +/// implementation of the `CustomBinaryViewType` must return. +pub fn register_view_type<S, T, F>(name: S, long_name: S, constructor: F) -> &'static T +where + S: BnStrCompatible, + T: CustomBinaryViewType, + F: FnOnce(BinaryViewType) -> T, +{ + extern "C" fn cb_valid<T>(ctxt: *mut c_void, data: *mut BNBinaryView) -> bool + where + T: CustomBinaryViewType, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewTypeBase::is_valid_for", unsafe { + let view_type = &*(ctxt as *mut T); + let data = BinaryView::from_raw(data); + + view_type.is_valid_for(&data) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_create<T>(ctxt: *mut c_void, data: *mut BNBinaryView) -> *mut BNBinaryView + where + T: CustomBinaryViewType, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewTypeBase::create", unsafe { + let view_type = &*(ctxt as *mut T); + let data = BinaryView::from_raw(data); + + let builder = CustomViewBuilder { + view_type: view_type, + actual_parent: &data, + }; + + if let Ok(bv) = view_type.create_custom_view(&data, builder) { + // force a leak of the Ref; failure to do this would result + // in the refcount going to 0 in the process of returning it + // to the core -- we're transferring ownership of the Ref here + Ref::into_raw(bv.handle).handle + } else { + error!("CustomBinaryViewType::create_custom_view returned Err"); + + ptr::null_mut() + } + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_parse<T>(_ctxt: *mut c_void, _data: *mut BNBinaryView) -> *mut BNBinaryView + where + T: CustomBinaryViewType, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewTypeBase::parse", ptr::null_mut()) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_load_settings<T>(ctxt: *mut c_void, data: *mut BNBinaryView) -> *mut BNSettings + where + T: CustomBinaryViewType, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewTypeBase::load_settings", unsafe { + let view_type = &*(ctxt as *mut T); + let data = BinaryView::from_raw(data); + + Ref::into_raw(view_type.load_settings_for_data(&data)).handle + }) + } + + let name = name.as_bytes_with_nul(); + let name_ptr = name.as_ref().as_ptr() as *mut _; + + let long_name = long_name.as_bytes_with_nul(); + let long_name_ptr = long_name.as_ref().as_ptr() as *mut _; + + let ctxt = Box::new(unsafe { mem::zeroed() }); + let ctxt = Box::into_raw(ctxt); + + let mut bn_obj = BNCustomBinaryViewType { + context: ctxt as *mut _, + create: Some(cb_create::<T>), + parse: Some(cb_parse::<T>), + isValidForData: Some(cb_valid::<T>), + getLoadSettingsForData: Some(cb_load_settings::<T>), + }; + + unsafe { + let res = BNRegisterBinaryViewType(name_ptr, long_name_ptr, &mut bn_obj as *mut _); + + if res.is_null() { + // avoid leaking the space allocated for the type, but also + // avoid running its Drop impl (if any -- not that there should + // be one since view types live for the life of the process) + mem::forget(*Box::from_raw(ctxt)); + + panic!("bvt registration failed"); + } + + ptr::write(ctxt, constructor(BinaryViewType(res))); + + &*ctxt + } +} + +pub trait BinaryViewTypeBase: AsRef<BinaryViewType> { + fn is_valid_for(&self, data: &BinaryView) -> bool; + + fn load_settings_for_data(&self, data: &BinaryView) -> Ref<Settings> { + unsafe { + Ref::new(Settings::from_raw( + BNGetBinaryViewDefaultLoadSettingsForData(self.as_ref().0, data.handle), + )) + } + } +} + +pub trait BinaryViewTypeExt: BinaryViewTypeBase { + fn name(&self) -> BnString { + unsafe { BnString::from_raw(BNGetBinaryViewTypeName(self.as_ref().0)) } + } + + fn long_name(&self) -> BnString { + unsafe { BnString::from_raw(BNGetBinaryViewTypeLongName(self.as_ref().0)) } + } + + fn register_arch<A: Architecture>(&self, id: u32, endianness: Endianness, arch: &A) { + unsafe { + BNRegisterArchitectureForViewType(self.as_ref().0, id, endianness, arch.as_ref().0); + } + } + + fn register_platform(&self, id: u32, plat: &Platform) { + let arch = plat.arch(); + + unsafe { + BNRegisterPlatformForViewType(self.as_ref().0, id, arch.0, plat.handle); + } + } + + fn open(&self, data: &BinaryView) -> Result<Ref<BinaryView>> { + let handle = unsafe { BNCreateBinaryViewOfType(self.as_ref().0, data.handle) }; + + if handle.is_null() { + error!( + "failed to create BinaryView of BinaryViewType '{}'", + self.name() + ); + return Err(()); + } + + unsafe { Ok(Ref::new(BinaryView::from_raw(handle))) } + } +} + +impl<T: BinaryViewTypeBase> BinaryViewTypeExt for T {} + +#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] +pub struct BinaryViewType(pub *mut BNBinaryViewType); + +impl BinaryViewType { + pub fn list_all() -> Array<BinaryViewType> { + unsafe { + let mut count: usize = 0; + let types = BNGetBinaryViewTypes(&mut count as *mut _); + + Array::new(types, count, ()) + } + } + + pub fn list_valid_types_for(data: &BinaryView) -> Array<BinaryViewType> { + unsafe { + let mut count: usize = 0; + let types = BNGetBinaryViewTypesForData(data.handle, &mut count as *mut _); + + Array::new(types, count, ()) + } + } + + /// Looks up a BinaryViewType by its short name + pub fn by_name<N: BnStrCompatible>(name: N) -> Result<Self> { + let bytes = name.as_bytes_with_nul(); + + let res = unsafe { BNGetBinaryViewTypeByName(bytes.as_ref().as_ptr() as *const _) }; + + match res.is_null() { + false => Ok(BinaryViewType(res)), + true => Err(()), + } + } +} + +impl BinaryViewTypeBase for BinaryViewType { + fn is_valid_for(&self, data: &BinaryView) -> bool { + unsafe { BNIsBinaryViewTypeValidForData(self.0, data.handle) } + } + + fn load_settings_for_data(&self, data: &BinaryView) -> Ref<Settings> { + unsafe { + Ref::new(Settings::from_raw(BNGetBinaryViewLoadSettingsForData( + self.0, + data.handle, + ))) + } + } +} + +unsafe impl CoreOwnedArrayProvider for BinaryViewType { + type Raw = *mut BNBinaryViewType; + type Context = (); + + unsafe fn free(raw: *mut Self::Raw, _count: usize, _context: &Self::Context) { + BNFreeBinaryViewTypeList(raw); + } +} + +unsafe impl<'a> CoreOwnedArrayWrapper<'a> for BinaryViewType { + type Wrapped = BinaryViewType; + + unsafe fn wrap_raw(raw: &'a Self::Raw, _context: &'a Self::Context) -> Self::Wrapped { + BinaryViewType(*raw) + } +} + +impl AsRef<BinaryViewType> for BinaryViewType { + fn as_ref(&self) -> &Self { + self + } +} + +unsafe impl Send for BinaryViewType {} +unsafe impl Sync for BinaryViewType {} + +pub trait CustomBinaryViewType: 'static + BinaryViewTypeBase + Sync { + fn create_custom_view<'builder>( + &self, + data: &BinaryView, + builder: CustomViewBuilder<'builder, Self>, + ) -> Result<CustomView<'builder>>; +} + +/// Represents a request from the core to instantiate a custom BinaryView +pub struct CustomViewBuilder<'a, T: CustomBinaryViewType + ?Sized> { + view_type: &'a T, + actual_parent: &'a BinaryView, +} + +pub unsafe trait CustomBinaryView: 'static + BinaryViewBase + Sync + Sized { + type Args: Send; + + fn new(handle: BinaryView, args: &Self::Args) -> Result<Self>; + fn init(&self, args: Self::Args) -> Result<()>; +} + +/// Represents a partially initialized custom `BinaryView` that should be returned to the core +/// from the `create_custom_view` method of a `CustomBinaryViewType`. +#[must_use] +pub struct CustomView<'builder> { + // this object can't actually be treated like a real + // BinaryView as it isn't fully initialized until the + // core receives it from the BNCustomBinaryViewType::create + // callback. + handle: Ref<BinaryView>, + _builder: PhantomData<&'builder ()>, +} + +impl<'a, T: CustomBinaryViewType> CustomViewBuilder<'a, T> { + /// Begins creating a custom BinaryView. + /// + /// This function may only be called from the `create_custom_view` function of a + /// `CustomBinaryViewType`. + /// + /// `parent` specifies the view that the core will treat as the parent view, that + /// Segments created against the created view will be backed by `parent`. It will + /// usually be (but is not required to be) the `data` argument of the `create_custom_view` + /// callback. + /// + /// `constructor` will not be called until well after the value returned by this function + /// has been returned by `create_custom_view` callback to the core, and may not ever + /// be called if the value returned by this function is dropped or leaked. + /// + /// # Errors + /// + /// This function will fail if the `FileMetadata` object associated with the *expected* parent + /// (i.e., the `data` argument passed to the `create_custom_view` function) already has an + /// associated `BinaryView` of the same `CustomBinaryViewType`. Multiple `BinaryView` objects + /// of the same `BinaryViewType` belonging to the same `FileMetadata` object is prohibited and + /// can cause strange, delayed segmentation faults. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// `constructor` should avoid doing anything with the object it returns, especially anything + /// that would cause the core to invoke any of the `BinaryViewBase` methods. The core isn't + /// going to consider the object fully initialized until after that callback has run. + /// + /// The `BinaryView` argument passed to the constructor function is the object that is expected + /// to be returned by the `AsRef<BinaryView>` implementation required by the `BinaryViewBase` trait. + /// TODO FIXME welp this is broke going to need 2 init callbacks + pub fn create<V>(self, parent: &BinaryView, view_args: V::Args) -> Result<CustomView<'a>> + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + let file = self.actual_parent.metadata(); + let view_type = self.view_type; + + let view_name = view_type.name(); + + if let Ok(bv) = file.get_view_of_type(view_name.as_cstr()) { + // while it seems to work most of the time, you can get really unlucky + // if the a free of the existing view of the same type kicks off while + // BNCreateBinaryViewOfType is still running. the freeObject callback + // will run for the new view before we've even finished initializing, + // and that's all she wrote. + // + // even if we deal with it gracefully in cb_free_object, + // BNCreateBinaryViewOfType is still going to crash, so we're just + // going to try and stop this from happening in the first place. + error!( + "attempt to create duplicate view of type '{}' (existing: {:?})", + view_name.as_str(), + bv.handle + ); + + return Err(()); + } + + // wildly unsafe struct representing the context of a BNCustomBinaryView + // this type should *never* be allowed to drop as the fields are in varying + // states of uninitialized/already consumed throughout the life of the object. + struct CustomViewContext<V> + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + view: V, + raw_handle: *mut BNBinaryView, + initialized: bool, + args: V::Args, + } + + extern "C" fn cb_init<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void) -> bool + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::init", unsafe { + let context = &mut *(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + let handle = BinaryView::from_raw(context.raw_handle); + + if let Ok(v) = V::new(handle, &context.args) { + ptr::write(&mut context.view, v); + context.initialized = true; + + if context.view.init(ptr::read(&context.args)).is_ok() { + true + } else { + error!("CustomBinaryView::init failed; custom view returned Err"); + false + } + } else { + error!("CustomBinaryView::new failed; custom view returned Err"); + false + } + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_free_object<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void) + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::freeObject", unsafe { + let context = ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>; + let context = *Box::from_raw(context); + + if context.initialized { + mem::forget(context.args); // already consumed + mem::drop(context.view); // cb_init was called + } else { + mem::drop(context.args); // never consumed + mem::forget(context.view); // cb_init was not called, is uninit + + if context.raw_handle.is_null() { + // being called here is essentially a guarantee that BNCreateBinaryViewOfType + // is above above us on the call stack somewhere -- no matter what we do, a crash + // is pretty much certain at this point. + // + // this has been observed when two views of the same BinaryViewType are created + // against the same BNFileMetaData object, and one of the views gets freed while + // the second one is being initialized -- somehow the partially initialized one + // gets freed before BNCreateBinaryViewOfType returns. + // + // multiples views of the same BinaryViewType in a BNFileMetaData object are + // prohibited, so an API contract was violated in order to get here. + // + // if we're here, it's too late to do anything about it, though we can at least not + // run the destructor on the custom view since that memory is unitialized. + error!( + "BinaryViewBase::freeObject called on partially initialized object! crash imminent!" + ); + } else if !context.initialized { + // making it here means somebody went out of their way to leak a BinaryView + // after calling BNCreateCustomView and never gave the BNBinaryView handle + // to the core (which would have called cb_init) + // + // the result is a half-initialized BinaryView that the core will happily hand out + // references to via BNGetFileViewofType even though it was never initialized + // all the way. + // + // TODO update when this corner case gets fixed in the core? + // + // we can't do anything to prevent this, but we can at least have the crash + // not be our fault. + error!("BinaryViewBase::freeObject called on leaked/never initialized custom view!"); + } + } + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_read<V>( + ctxt: *mut c_void, + dest: *mut c_void, + offset: u64, + len: usize, + ) -> usize + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::read", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + let dest = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(dest as *mut u8, len); + + context.view.read(dest, offset) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_write<V>( + ctxt: *mut c_void, + offset: u64, + src: *const c_void, + len: usize, + ) -> usize + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::write", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + let src = slice::from_raw_parts(src as *const u8, len); + + context.view.write(offset, src) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_insert<V>( + ctxt: *mut c_void, + offset: u64, + src: *const c_void, + len: usize, + ) -> usize + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::insert", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + let src = slice::from_raw_parts(src as *const u8, len); + + context.view.insert(offset, src) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_remove<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void, offset: u64, len: u64) -> usize + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::remove", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.remove(offset, len as usize) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_modification<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void, offset: u64) -> ModificationStatus + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::modification_status", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.modification_status(offset) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_offset_valid<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void, offset: u64) -> bool + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::offset_valid", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.offset_valid(offset) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_offset_readable<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void, offset: u64) -> bool + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::readable", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.offset_readable(offset) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_offset_writable<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void, offset: u64) -> bool + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::writable", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.offset_writable(offset) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_offset_executable<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void, offset: u64) -> bool + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::offset_executable", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.offset_executable(offset) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_offset_backed_by_file<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void, offset: u64) -> bool + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::offset_backed_by_file", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.offset_backed_by_file(offset) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_next_valid_offset<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void, offset: u64) -> u64 + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::next_valid_offset_after", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.next_valid_offset_after(offset) + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_start<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void) -> u64 + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::start", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.start() + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_length<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void) -> u64 + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::len", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.len() as u64 + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_entry_point<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void) -> u64 + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::entry_point", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.entry_point() + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_executable<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void) -> bool + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::executable", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.executable() + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_endianness<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void) -> Endianness + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::default_endianness", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.default_endianness() + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_relocatable<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void) -> bool + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::relocatable", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.relocatable() + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_address_size<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void) -> usize + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::address_size", unsafe { + let context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + + context.view.address_size() + }) + } + + extern "C" fn cb_save<V>(ctxt: *mut c_void, _fa: *mut BNFileAccessor) -> bool + where + V: CustomBinaryView, + { + ffi_wrap!("BinaryViewBase::save", unsafe { + let _context = &*(ctxt as *mut CustomViewContext<V>); + false + }) + } + + let ctxt = Box::new(CustomViewContext::<V> { + view: unsafe { mem::zeroed() }, + raw_handle: ptr::null_mut(), + initialized: false, + args: view_args, + }); + + let ctxt = Box::into_raw(ctxt); + + let mut bn_obj = BNCustomBinaryView { + context: ctxt as *mut _, + init: Some(cb_init::<V>), + freeObject: Some(cb_free_object::<V>), + externalRefTaken: None, + externalRefReleased: None, + read: Some(cb_read::<V>), + write: Some(cb_write::<V>), + insert: Some(cb_insert::<V>), + remove: Some(cb_remove::<V>), + getModification: Some(cb_modification::<V>), + isValidOffset: Some(cb_offset_valid::<V>), + isOffsetReadable: Some(cb_offset_readable::<V>), + isOffsetWritable: Some(cb_offset_writable::<V>), + isOffsetExecutable: Some(cb_offset_executable::<V>), + isOffsetBackedByFile: Some(cb_offset_backed_by_file::<V>), + getNextValidOffset: Some(cb_next_valid_offset::<V>), + getStart: Some(cb_start::<V>), + getLength: Some(cb_length::<V>), + getEntryPoint: Some(cb_entry_point::<V>), + isExecutable: Some(cb_executable::<V>), + getDefaultEndianness: Some(cb_endianness::<V>), + isRelocatable: Some(cb_relocatable::<V>), + getAddressSize: Some(cb_address_size::<V>), + save: Some(cb_save::<V>), + }; + + unsafe { + let res = BNCreateCustomBinaryView( + view_name.as_cstr().as_ptr(), + file.handle, + parent.handle, + &mut bn_obj, + ); + + if res.is_null() { + // TODO not sure when this can even happen, let alone what we're supposed to do about + // it. cb_init isn't normally called until later, and cb_free_object definitely won't + // have been called, so we'd at least be on the hook for freeing that stuff... + // probably. + // + // no idea how to force this to fail so I can test this, so just going to do the + // reasonable thing and panic. + panic!("failed to create custom binary view!"); + } + + (*ctxt).raw_handle = res; + + Ok(CustomView { + handle: Ref::new(BinaryView::from_raw(res)), + _builder: PhantomData, + }) + } + } + + pub fn wrap_existing(self, wrapped_view: Ref<BinaryView>) -> Result<CustomView<'a>> { + Ok(CustomView { + handle: wrapped_view, + _builder: PhantomData, + }) + } +} |
