Implement Rust WebsocketProvider

5 files changed, 508 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rust/src/lib.rs b/rust/src/lib.rs
index 34c6bb53..d8d47938 100644
--- a/rust/src/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/src/lib.rs
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ pub mod type_printer;
 pub mod types;
 pub mod update;
 pub mod variable;
+pub mod websocket;
 pub mod worker_thread;
 pub mod workflow;
 
diff --git a/rust/src/websocket.rs b/rust/src/websocket.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc1b5f77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/src/websocket.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//! Interface for registering new websocket providers
+//!
+//! WARNING: Do _not_ use this for anything other than provider registration. If you need to open a
+//! websocket connection use a real websocket library.
+
+mod client;
+mod provider;
+
+pub use client::*;
+pub use provider::*;
diff --git a/rust/src/websocket/client.rs b/rust/src/websocket/client.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..36c7bedd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/src/websocket/client.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+use crate::rc::{Ref, RefCountable};
+use crate::string::{BnStrCompatible, BnString};
+use binaryninjacore_sys::*;
+use std::ffi::{c_char, c_void, CStr};
+use std::ptr::NonNull;
+
+pub trait WebsocketClientCallback: Sync + Send {
+    fn connected(&mut self) -> bool;
+
+    fn disconnected(&mut self);
+
+    fn error(&mut self, msg: &str);
+
+    fn read(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> bool;
+}
+
+pub trait WebsocketClient: Sync + Send {
+    /// Called to construct this client object with the given core object.
+    fn from_core(core: Ref<CoreWebsocketClient>) -> Self;
+
+    fn connect<I, K, V>(&self, host: &str, headers: I) -> bool
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
+        K: BnStrCompatible,
+        V: BnStrCompatible;
+
+    fn write(&self, data: &[u8]) -> bool;
+
+    fn disconnect(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+/// Implements a websocket client.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct CoreWebsocketClient {
+    pub(crate) handle: NonNull<BNWebsocketClient>,
+}
+
+impl CoreWebsocketClient {
+    pub(crate) unsafe fn ref_from_raw(handle: NonNull<BNWebsocketClient>) -> Ref<Self> {
+        Ref::new(Self { handle })
+    }
+
+    #[allow(clippy::mut_from_ref)]
+    pub(crate) unsafe fn as_raw(&self) -> &mut BNWebsocketClient {
+        &mut *self.handle.as_ptr()
+    }
+
+    /// Initializes the web socket connection.
+    ///
+    /// Connect to a given url, asynchronously. The connection will be run in a
+    /// separate thread managed by the websocket provider.
+    ///
+    /// Callbacks will be called **on the thread of the connection**, so be sure
+    /// to ExecuteOnMainThread any long-running or gui operations in the callbacks.
+    ///
+    /// If the connection succeeds, [WebsocketClientCallback::connected] will be called. On normal
+    /// termination, [WebsocketClientCallback::disconnected] will be called.
+    ///
+    /// If the connection succeeds, but later fails, [WebsocketClientCallback::disconnected] will not
+    /// be called, and [WebsocketClientCallback::error] will be called instead.
+    ///
+    /// If the connection fails, neither [WebsocketClientCallback::connected] nor
+    /// [WebsocketClientCallback::disconnected] will be called, and [WebsocketClientCallback::error]
+    /// will be called instead.
+    ///
+    /// If [WebsocketClientCallback::connected] or [WebsocketClientCallback::read] return false, the
+    /// connection will be aborted.
+    ///
+    /// * `host` - Full url with scheme, domain, optionally port, and path
+    /// * `headers` - HTTP header keys and values
+    /// * `callback` - Callbacks for various websocket events
+    pub fn initialize_connection<I, K, V, C>(
+        &self,
+        host: &str,
+        headers: I,
+        callbacks: &mut C,
+    ) -> bool
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
+        K: BnStrCompatible,
+        V: BnStrCompatible,
+        C: WebsocketClientCallback,
+    {
+        let url = host.into_bytes_with_nul();
+        let (header_keys, header_values): (Vec<K::Result>, Vec<V::Result>) = headers
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|(k, v)| (k.into_bytes_with_nul(), v.into_bytes_with_nul()))
+            .unzip();
+        let header_keys: Vec<*const c_char> = header_keys
+            .iter()
+            .map(|k| k.as_ref().as_ptr() as *const c_char)
+            .collect();
+        let header_values: Vec<*const c_char> = header_values
+            .iter()
+            .map(|v| v.as_ref().as_ptr() as *const c_char)
+            .collect();
+        // SAFETY: This context will only be live for the duration of BNConnectWebsocketClient
+        // SAFETY: Any subsequent call to BNConnectWebsocketClient will write over the context.
+        let mut output_callbacks = BNWebsocketClientOutputCallbacks {
+            context: callbacks as *mut C as *mut c_void,
+            connectedCallback: Some(cb_connected::<C>),
+            disconnectedCallback: Some(cb_disconnected::<C>),
+            errorCallback: Some(cb_error::<C>),
+            readCallback: Some(cb_read::<C>),
+        };
+        unsafe {
+            BNConnectWebsocketClient(
+                self.handle.as_ptr(),
+                url.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
+                header_keys.len().try_into().unwrap(),
+                header_keys.as_ptr(),
+                header_values.as_ptr(),
+                &mut output_callbacks,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Call the connect callback function, forward the callback returned value
+    pub fn notify_connected(&self) -> bool {
+        unsafe { BNNotifyWebsocketClientConnect(self.handle.as_ptr()) }
+    }
+
+    /// Notify the callback function of a disconnect,
+    ///
+    /// NOTE: This does not actually disconnect, use the [Self::disconnect] function for that.
+    pub fn notify_disconnected(&self) {
+        unsafe { BNNotifyWebsocketClientDisconnect(self.handle.as_ptr()) }
+    }
+
+    /// Call the error callback function
+    pub fn notify_error(&self, msg: &str) {
+        let error = msg.into_bytes_with_nul();
+        unsafe {
+            BNNotifyWebsocketClientError(self.handle.as_ptr(), error.as_ptr() as *const c_char)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Call the read callback function, forward the callback returned value
+    pub fn notify_read(&self, data: &[u8]) -> bool {
+        unsafe {
+            BNNotifyWebsocketClientReadData(
+                self.handle.as_ptr(),
+                data.as_ptr() as *mut _,
+                data.len().try_into().unwrap(),
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn write(&self, data: &[u8]) -> bool {
+        let len = u64::try_from(data.len()).unwrap();
+        unsafe { BNWriteWebsocketClientData(self.as_raw(), data.as_ptr(), len) != 0 }
+    }
+
+    pub fn disconnect(&self) -> bool {
+        unsafe { BNDisconnectWebsocketClient(self.as_raw()) }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl Sync for CoreWebsocketClient {}
+unsafe impl Send for CoreWebsocketClient {}
+
+impl ToOwned for CoreWebsocketClient {
+    type Owned = Ref<Self>;
+
+    fn to_owned(&self) -> Self::Owned {
+        unsafe { RefCountable::inc_ref(self) }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl RefCountable for CoreWebsocketClient {
+    unsafe fn inc_ref(handle: &Self) -> Ref<Self> {
+        let result = BNNewWebsocketClientReference(handle.as_raw());
+        unsafe { Self::ref_from_raw(NonNull::new(result).unwrap()) }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn dec_ref(handle: &Self) {
+        BNFreeWebsocketClient(handle.as_raw())
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) unsafe extern "C" fn cb_destroy_client<W: WebsocketClient>(ctxt: *mut c_void) {
+    let _ = Box::from_raw(ctxt as *mut W);
+}
+
+pub(crate) unsafe extern "C" fn cb_connect<W: WebsocketClient>(
+    ctxt: *mut c_void,
+    host: *const c_char,
+    header_count: u64,
+    header_keys: *const *const c_char,
+    header_values: *const *const c_char,
+) -> bool {
+    let ctxt: &mut W = &mut *(ctxt as *mut W);
+    let host = CStr::from_ptr(host);
+    // SAFETY BnString and *mut c_char are transparent
+    let header_count = usize::try_from(header_count).unwrap();
+    let header_keys = core::slice::from_raw_parts(header_keys as *const BnString, header_count);
+    let header_values = core::slice::from_raw_parts(header_values as *const BnString, header_count);
+    let header_keys_str = header_keys.iter().map(|s| s.to_string_lossy());
+    let header_values_str = header_values.iter().map(|s| s.to_string_lossy());
+    let header = header_keys_str.zip(header_values_str);
+    ctxt.connect(&host.to_string_lossy(), header)
+}
+
+pub(crate) unsafe extern "C" fn cb_write<W: WebsocketClient>(
+    data: *const u8,
+    len: u64,
+    ctxt: *mut c_void,
+) -> bool {
+    let ctxt: &mut W = &mut *(ctxt as *mut W);
+    let len = usize::try_from(len).unwrap();
+    let data = core::slice::from_raw_parts(data, len);
+    ctxt.write(data)
+}
+
+pub(crate) unsafe extern "C" fn cb_disconnect<W: WebsocketClient>(ctxt: *mut c_void) -> bool {
+    let ctxt: &mut W = &mut *(ctxt as *mut W);
+    ctxt.disconnect()
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn cb_connected<W: WebsocketClientCallback>(ctxt: *mut c_void) -> bool {
+    let ctxt: &mut W = &mut *(ctxt as *mut W);
+    ctxt.connected()
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn cb_disconnected<W: WebsocketClientCallback>(ctxt: *mut c_void) {
+    let ctxt: &mut W = &mut *(ctxt as *mut W);
+    ctxt.disconnected()
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn cb_error<W: WebsocketClientCallback>(msg: *const c_char, ctxt: *mut c_void) {
+    let ctxt: &mut W = &mut *(ctxt as *mut W);
+    let msg = CStr::from_ptr(msg);
+    ctxt.error(&msg.to_string_lossy())
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn cb_read<W: WebsocketClientCallback>(
+    data: *mut u8,
+    len: u64,
+    ctxt: *mut c_void,
+) -> bool {
+    let ctxt: &mut W = &mut *(ctxt as *mut W);
+    let len = usize::try_from(len).unwrap();
+    let data = core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(data, len);
+    ctxt.read(data)
+}
diff --git a/rust/src/websocket/provider.rs b/rust/src/websocket/provider.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0e28afe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/src/websocket/provider.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+use crate::rc::{Array, CoreArrayProvider, CoreArrayProviderInner, Ref};
+use crate::string::{BnStrCompatible, BnString};
+use crate::websocket::client;
+use crate::websocket::client::{CoreWebsocketClient, WebsocketClient};
+use binaryninjacore_sys::*;
+use std::ffi::{c_char, c_void};
+use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
+use std::ptr::NonNull;
+
+pub fn register_websocket_provider<W>(name: &str) -> &'static mut W
+where
+    W: WebsocketProvider,
+{
+    let name = name.into_bytes_with_nul();
+    let provider_uninit = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+    // SAFETY: Websocket provider is never freed
+    let leaked_provider = Box::leak(Box::new(provider_uninit));
+    let result = unsafe {
+        BNRegisterWebsocketProvider(
+            name.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
+            &mut BNWebsocketProviderCallbacks {
+                context: leaked_provider as *mut _ as *mut c_void,
+                createClient: Some(cb_create_client::<W>),
+            },
+        )
+    };
+
+    let provider_core = unsafe { CoreWebsocketProvider::from_raw(NonNull::new(result).unwrap()) };
+    // We now have the core provider so we can actually construct the object.
+    leaked_provider.write(W::from_core(provider_core));
+    unsafe { leaked_provider.assume_init_mut() }
+}
+
+pub trait WebsocketProvider: Sync + Send + Sized {
+    type Client: WebsocketClient;
+
+    fn handle(&self) -> CoreWebsocketProvider;
+
+    /// Called to construct this provider object with the given core object.
+    fn from_core(core: CoreWebsocketProvider) -> Self;
+
+    /// Create a new instance of the websocket client.
+    fn create_client(&self) -> Result<Ref<CoreWebsocketClient>, ()> {
+        let client_uninit = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        // SAFETY: Websocket client is freed by cb_destroy_client
+        let leaked_client = Box::leak(Box::new(client_uninit));
+        let mut callbacks = BNWebsocketClientCallbacks {
+            context: leaked_client as *mut _ as *mut c_void,
+            connect: Some(client::cb_connect::<Self::Client>),
+            destroyClient: Some(client::cb_destroy_client::<Self::Client>),
+            disconnect: Some(client::cb_disconnect::<Self::Client>),
+            write: Some(client::cb_write::<Self::Client>),
+        };
+        let client_ptr =
+            unsafe { BNInitWebsocketClient(self.handle().handle.as_ptr(), &mut callbacks) };
+        // TODO: If possible pass a sensible error back...
+        let client_ptr = NonNull::new(client_ptr).ok_or(())?;
+        let client_ref = unsafe { CoreWebsocketClient::ref_from_raw(client_ptr) };
+        // We now have the core client so we can actually construct the object.
+        leaked_client.write(Self::Client::from_core(client_ref.clone()));
+        Ok(client_ref)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct CoreWebsocketProvider {
+    handle: NonNull<BNWebsocketProvider>,
+}
+
+impl CoreWebsocketProvider {
+    pub(crate) unsafe fn from_raw(handle: NonNull<BNWebsocketProvider>) -> Self {
+        Self { handle }
+    }
+
+    pub fn all() -> Array<Self> {
+        let mut count = 0;
+        let result = unsafe { BNGetWebsocketProviderList(&mut count) };
+        assert!(!result.is_null());
+        unsafe { Array::new(result, count, ()) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn by_name<S: BnStrCompatible>(name: S) -> Option<CoreWebsocketProvider> {
+        let name = name.into_bytes_with_nul();
+        let result =
+            unsafe { BNGetWebsocketProviderByName(name.as_ref().as_ptr() as *const c_char) };
+        NonNull::new(result).map(|h| unsafe { Self::from_raw(h) })
+    }
+
+    pub fn name(&self) -> BnString {
+        let result = unsafe { BNGetWebsocketProviderName(self.handle.as_ptr()) };
+        assert!(!result.is_null());
+        unsafe { BnString::from_raw(result) }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl Sync for CoreWebsocketProvider {}
+unsafe impl Send for CoreWebsocketProvider {}
+
+impl CoreArrayProvider for CoreWebsocketProvider {
+    type Raw = *mut BNWebsocketProvider;
+    type Context = ();
+    type Wrapped<'a> = Self;
+}
+
+unsafe impl CoreArrayProviderInner for CoreWebsocketProvider {
+    unsafe fn free(raw: *mut Self::Raw, _count: usize, _context: &Self::Context) {
+        BNFreeWebsocketProviderList(raw)
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn wrap_raw<'a>(raw: &'a Self::Raw, _context: &'a Self::Context) -> Self::Wrapped<'a> {
+        let handle = NonNull::new(*raw).unwrap();
+        Self::from_raw(handle)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn cb_create_client<W: WebsocketProvider>(
+    ctxt: *mut c_void,
+) -> *mut BNWebsocketClient {
+    let ctxt: &mut W = &mut *(ctxt as *mut W);
+    match ctxt.create_client() {
+        Ok(owned_client) => {
+            // SAFETY: The caller is assumed to have picked up this ref.
+            Ref::into_raw(owned_client).handle.as_ptr()
+        }
+        Err(_) => std::ptr::null_mut(),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/rust/tests/websocket.rs b/rust/tests/websocket.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9feb9381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/tests/websocket.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+use binaryninja::headless::Session;
+use binaryninja::rc::Ref;
+use binaryninja::string::BnStrCompatible;
+use binaryninja::websocket::{
+    register_websocket_provider, CoreWebsocketClient, CoreWebsocketProvider, WebsocketClient,
+    WebsocketClientCallback, WebsocketProvider,
+};
+use rstest::*;
+
+#[fixture]
+#[once]
+fn session() -> Session {
+    Session::new().expect("Failed to initialize session")
+}
+
+struct MyWebsocketProvider {
+    core: CoreWebsocketProvider,
+}
+
+impl WebsocketProvider for MyWebsocketProvider {
+    type Client = MyWebsocketClient;
+
+    fn handle(&self) -> CoreWebsocketProvider {
+        self.core
+    }
+
+    fn from_core(core: CoreWebsocketProvider) -> Self {
+        MyWebsocketProvider { core }
+    }
+}
+
+struct MyWebsocketClient {
+    core: Ref<CoreWebsocketClient>,
+}
+
+impl WebsocketClient for MyWebsocketClient {
+    fn from_core(core: Ref<CoreWebsocketClient>) -> Self {
+        Self { core }
+    }
+
+    fn connect<I, K, V>(&self, host: &str, _headers: I) -> bool
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
+        K: BnStrCompatible,
+        V: BnStrCompatible,
+    {
+        assert_eq!(host, "url");
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn write(&self, data: &[u8]) -> bool {
+        if !self.core.notify_read("sent: ".as_bytes()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if !self.core.notify_read(data) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        self.core.notify_read("\n".as_bytes())
+    }
+
+    fn disconnect(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct MyClientCallbacks {
+    data_read: Vec<u8>,
+    did_disconnect: bool,
+    did_error: bool,
+}
+
+impl WebsocketClientCallback for MyClientCallbacks {
+    fn connected(&mut self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn disconnected(&mut self) {
+        self.did_disconnect = true;
+    }
+
+    fn error(&mut self, msg: &str) {
+        assert_eq!(msg, "error");
+        self.did_error = true;
+    }
+
+    fn read(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> bool {
+        self.data_read.extend_from_slice(data);
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+#[rstest]
+fn reg_websocket_provider(_session: &Session) {
+    let provider = register_websocket_provider::<MyWebsocketProvider>("RustWebsocketProvider");
+    let client = provider.create_client().unwrap();
+    let mut callback = MyClientCallbacks::default();
+    let success = client.initialize_connection("url", [("header", "value")], &mut callback);
+    assert!(success, "Failed to initialize connection!");
+}
+
+#[rstest]
+fn listen_websocket_provider(_session: &Session) {
+    let provider = register_websocket_provider::<MyWebsocketProvider>("RustWebsocketProvider2");
+
+    let client = provider.create_client().unwrap();
+    let mut callback = MyClientCallbacks::default();
+    client.initialize_connection("url", [("header", "value")], &mut callback);
+
+    assert!(client.write("test1".as_bytes()));
+    assert!(client.write("test2".as_bytes()));
+
+    client.notify_error("error");
+    client.disconnect();
+    drop(client);
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        &callback.data_read[..],
+        "sent: test1\nsent: test2\n".as_bytes()
+    );
+    // If we disconnected that means the error callback was not notified.
+    assert!(!callback.did_disconnect);
+    assert!(callback.did_error);
+}