diff options
| author | KyleMiles <krm504@nyu.edu> | 2018-06-06 20:44:47 -0400 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Ryan Snyder <ryan@vector35.com> | 2018-07-10 18:11:09 -0400 |
| commit | 5d4015659d20cfee839ccccdcfb96094ac8e610a (patch) | |
| tree | 8ccf2888610ce6fa604ae25ccbf5a4083c3a3459 /suite/testcommon.py | |
| parent | 3ead1e28774663514992adea4ad2c38b0416e66d (diff) | |
Various Python 3 support changes
Diffstat (limited to 'suite/testcommon.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | suite/testcommon.py | 282 |
1 files changed, 188 insertions, 94 deletions
diff --git a/suite/testcommon.py b/suite/testcommon.py index 1bbc0d47..ef85c053 100644 --- a/suite/testcommon.py +++ b/suite/testcommon.py @@ -1,14 +1,54 @@ import tempfile import pickle import os +import sys import zipfile import inspect import binaryninja as binja from binaryninja.binaryview import BinaryViewType, BinaryView from binaryninja.filemetadata import FileMetadata import subprocess -import traceback -import types +import re + + +# Dear people from the future: If you're adding tests or debuging an +# issue where python2 and python3 are producing different output +# for the same function and it's a issue of `longs`, run the output +# through this function. If it's a unicode/bytes issue, fix it in +# api/python/ +def fixOutput(outputList): + # Apply regular expression to detect python2 longs + splitList = [] + for elem in outputList: + if isinstance(elem, str): + splitList.append(re.split(r"((?<=[\[ ])0x[\da-f]+L|[\d]+L)", elem)) + else: + splitList.append(elem) + + # Resolve application of regular expression + result = [] + for elem in splitList: + if isinstance(elem, list): + newElem = [] + for item in elem: + if len(item) > 1 and item[-1] == 'L': + newElem.append(item[:-1]) + else: + newElem.append(item) + result.append(''.join(newElem)) + else: + result.append(elem) + return result + + +# Alright so this one is here for Binja functions that output <in set([blah, blah, blah])> +def fixSet(string): + # Apply regular expression + splitList = (re.split(r"((?<=<in set\(\[).*(?=\]\)>))", string)) + if len(splitList) > 1: + return splitList[0] + ', '.join(sorted(splitList[1].split(', '))) + splitList[2] + else: + return string def get_file_list(test_store): @@ -16,13 +56,12 @@ def get_file_list(test_store): for root, dir, files in os.walk(test_store): for file in files: all_files.append(os.path.join(root, file)) - return all_files def remove_low_confidence(type_string): low_confidence_types = ["int32_t", "void"] for lct in low_confidence_types: - type_string = type_string.replace(lct + " ", '') # done to resolve confidence ties + type_string = type_string.replace(lct + " ", '') # done to resolve confidence ties return type_string class Builder(object): @@ -66,15 +105,24 @@ class BinaryViewTestBuilder(Builder): def test_function_starts(self): """Function starts list doesnt match""" - return ["Function start: " + hex(x.start) for x in self.bv.functions] + result = [] + for x in self.bv.functions: + result.append("Function start: " + hex(x.start)) + return fixOutput(result) def test_function_symbol_names(self): """Function.symbol.name list doesnt match""" - return ["Symbol: " + x.symbol.name + ' ' + str(x.symbol.type) + ' ' + hex(x.symbol.address) for x in self.bv.functions] + result = [] + for x in self.bv.functions: + result.append("Symbol: " + x.symbol.name + ' ' + str(x.symbol.type) + ' ' + hex(x.symbol.address)) + return fixOutput(result) def test_function_can_return(self): """Function.can_return list doesnt match""" - return ["function name: " + x.symbol.name + ' type: ' + str(x.symbol.type) + ' address: ' + hex(x.symbol.address) + ' can_return: ' + str(bool(x.can_return)) for x in self.bv.functions] + result = [] + for x in self.bv.functions: + result.append("function name: " + x.symbol.name + ' type: ' + str(x.symbol.type) + ' address: ' + hex(x.symbol.address) + ' can_return: ' + str(bool(x.can_return))) + return fixOutput(result) def test_function_basic_blocks(self): """Function basic_block list doesnt match (start, end, has_undetermined_outgoing_edges)""" @@ -85,32 +133,31 @@ class BinaryViewTestBuilder(Builder): for anno in func.get_block_annotations(bb.start): bblist.append("basic block {} function annotation: ".format(str(bb)) + str(anno)) bblist.append("basic block {} test get self: ".format(str(bb)) + str(func.get_basic_block_at(bb.start))) - return bblist + return fixOutput(bblist) def test_function_low_il_basic_blocks(self): - """"Function low_il_basic_block list doesnt match""" + """Function low_il_basic_block list doesnt match""" ilbblist = [] for func in self.bv.functions: for bb in func.low_level_il.basic_blocks: ilbblist.append("LLIL basic block {} start: ".format(str(bb)) + hex(bb.start) + ' end: ' + hex(bb.end) + ' outgoing edges: ' + str(len(bb.outgoing_edges))) - return ilbblist + return fixOutput(ilbblist) def test_function_med_il_basic_blocks(self): - """"Function med_il_basic_block list doesn't match""" + """Function med_il_basic_block list doesn't match""" ilbblist = [] for func in self.bv.functions: for bb in func.medium_level_il.basic_blocks: ilbblist.append("MLIL basic block {} start: ".format(str(bb)) + hex(bb.start) + ' end: ' + hex(bb.end) + ' outgoing_edges: ' + str(len(bb.outgoing_edges))) - return ilbblist + return fixOutput(ilbblist) def test_symbols(self): - """"Symbols list doesn't match""" + """Symbols list doesn't match""" return ["Symbol: " + str(i) for i in sorted(self.bv.symbols)] def test_strings(self): """Strings list doesn't match""" - return ["String: " + x.value + ' type: ' + str(x.type) + ' at: ' + hex(x.start) for x in self.bv.strings] - + return fixOutput(["String: " + str(x.value) + ' type: ' + str(x.type) + ' at: ' + hex(x.start) for x in self.bv.strings]) def test_low_il_instructions(self): """LLIL instructions produced different output""" @@ -126,9 +173,7 @@ class BinaryViewTestBuilder(Builder): retinfo.append("Postfix operands: " + str(ins.postfix_operands)) retinfo.append("SSA form: " + str(ins.ssa_form)) retinfo.append("Non-SSA form: " + str(ins.non_ssa_form)) - - return retinfo - + return fixOutput(retinfo) def test_low_il_ssa(self): """LLIL ssa produced different output""" @@ -151,9 +196,7 @@ class BinaryViewTestBuilder(Builder): retinfo.append("SSA instruction index: " + str(func.get_ssa_instruction_index(tempind))) retinfo.append("MLIL instruction index: " + str(func.get_medium_level_il_instruction_index(ins.instr_index))) retinfo.append("Mapped MLIL instruction index: " + str(func.get_mapped_medium_level_il_instruction_index(ins.instr_index))) - - return retinfo - + return fixOutput(retinfo) def test_med_il_instructions(self): """MLIL instructions produced different output""" @@ -165,18 +208,33 @@ class BinaryViewTestBuilder(Builder): retinfo.append("LLIL: " + str(ins.low_level_il)) retinfo.append("Value: " + str(ins.value)) retinfo.append("Possible values: " + str(ins.possible_values)) - retinfo.append("Branch dependence: " + str(ins.branch_dependence)) - retinfo.append("Prefix operands: " + str(sorted([str(i) for i in ins.prefix_operands]))) - retinfo.append("Postfix operands: " + str(sorted([str(i) for i in ins.postfix_operands]))) - retinfo.append("SSA form: " + str(ins.ssa_form)) - retinfo.append("Non-SSA form" + str(ins.non_ssa_form)) - - return retinfo + retinfo.append("Branch dependence: " + str(sorted(ins.branch_dependence.items()))) + prefixList = [] + for i in ins.prefix_operands: + if isinstance(i, float) and 'e' in str(i): + prefixList.append(str(round(i, 21))) + elif isinstance(i, float): + prefixList.append(str(round(i, 11))) + else: + prefixList.append(str(i)) + retinfo.append("Prefix operands: " + str(sorted(prefixList))) + postfixList = [] + for i in ins.prefix_operands: + if isinstance(i, float) and 'e' in str(i): + postfixList.append(str(round(i, 21))) + elif isinstance(i, float): + postfixList.append(str(round(i, 11))) + else: + postfixList.append(str(i)) + retinfo.append("Postfix operands: " + str(sorted(postfixList))) + retinfo.append("SSA form: " + str(ins.ssa_form)) + retinfo.append("Non-SSA form" + str(ins.non_ssa_form)) + return fixOutput(retinfo) def test_med_il_vars(self): - """"Function med_il_vars doesn't match""" + """Function med_il_vars doesn't match""" varlist = [] for func in self.bv.functions: func = func.medium_level_il @@ -184,14 +242,13 @@ class BinaryViewTestBuilder(Builder): for instruction in bb: instruction = instruction.ssa_form for var in (instruction.vars_read + instruction.vars_written): - #varlist.append((func.get_var_uses(var), func.get_var_definitions(var))) if hasattr(var, "var"): varlist.append("SSA var definition: " + str(func.get_ssa_var_definition(var))) varlist.append("SSA var uses: " + str(func.get_ssa_var_uses(var))) varlist.append("SSA var value: " + str(func.get_ssa_var_value(var))) - varlist.append("SSA var possible values: " + str(instruction.get_ssa_var_possible_values(var))) + varlist.append("SSA var possible values: " + fixSet(str(instruction.get_ssa_var_possible_values(var)))) varlist.append("SSA var version: " + str(instruction.get_ssa_var_version)) - return varlist + return fixOutput(varlist) def test_function_stack(self): """Function stack produced different output""" @@ -211,32 +268,26 @@ class BinaryViewTestBuilder(Builder): funcinfo.append("Sample stack var: " + str(func.get_stack_var_at_frame_offset(0, 0))) func.delete_user_stack_var(0) func.delete_auto_stack_var(0) - return funcinfo def test_function_llil(self): """Function LLIL produced different output""" retinfo = [] - for func in self.bv.functions: for llilbb in func.llil_basic_blocks: retinfo.append("LLIL basic block: " + str(llilbb)) for llilins in func.llil_instructions: retinfo.append("LLIL instruction: " + str(llilins)) - for mlilbb in func.mlil_basic_blocks: retinfo.append("MLIL basic block: " + str(mlilbb)) for mlilins in func.mlil_instructions: retinfo.append("MLIL instruction: " + str(mlilins)) - for ins in func.instructions: - retinfo.append("Instructiin: {}: ".format(hex(ins[1])) + ''.join([str(i) for i in ins[0]])) - - return retinfo - + retinfo.append("Instruction: {}: ".format(hex(ins[1])) + ''.join([str(i) for i in ins[0]])) + return fixOutput(retinfo) def test_functions_attributes(self): - """"Function attributes don't match""" + """Function attributes don't match""" funcinfo = [] for func in self.bv.functions: func.comment = "testcomment " + func.name @@ -284,9 +335,7 @@ class BinaryViewTestBuilder(Builder): token = str(token) token = remove_low_confidence(token) funcinfo.append("Function {} type token: ".format(func.name) + str(token)) - - - return funcinfo + return fixOutput(funcinfo) def test_BinaryView(self): """BinaryView produced different results""" @@ -309,11 +358,12 @@ class BinaryViewTestBuilder(Builder): retinfo.append("BV entry point: " + hex(self.bv.entry_point)) retinfo.append("BV start: " + hex(self.bv.start)) retinfo.append("BV length: " + hex(len(self.bv))) - return retinfo + + return fixOutput(retinfo) class TestBuilder(Builder): - """ The TestBuilder is for tests that need to be checked against + """ The TestBuilder is for tests that need to be checked againsttest_BinaryView stored oracle data that isn't from a binary. These test are generated on your local machine then run again on the build machine to verify correctness. @@ -335,23 +385,81 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): """unexpected assemble result""" result = [] # success cases - result.append("x86 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["x86"].assemble("xor eax, eax"))) - result.append("x86_64 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["x86_64"].assemble("xor rax, rax"))) - result.append("mips32 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["mips32"].assemble("move $ra, $zero"))) - result.append("mipsel32 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["mipsel32"].assemble("move $ra, $zero"))) - result.append("armv7 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["armv7"].assemble("str r2, [sp, #-0x4]!"))) - result.append("aarch64 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["aarch64"].assemble("mov x0, x0"))) - result.append("thumb2 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["thumb2"].assemble("ldr r4, [r4]"))) - result.append("thumb2eb assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["thumb2eb"].assemble("ldr r4, [r4]"))) + + strResult = binja.Architecture["x86"].assemble("xor eax, eax") + if sys.version_info.major == 3 and not strResult[0] is None: + result.append("x86 assembly: " + "'" + str(strResult)[2:-1] + "'") + else: + result.append("x86 assembly: " + repr(str(strResult))) + strResult = binja.Architecture["x86_64"].assemble("xor rax, rax") + if sys.version_info.major == 3 and not strResult[0] is None: + result.append("x86_64 assembly: " + "'" + str(strResult)[2:-1] + "'") + else: + result.append("x86_64 assembly: " + repr(str(strResult))) + strResult = binja.Architecture["mips32"].assemble("move $ra, $zero") + if sys.version_info.major == 3 and not strResult[0] is None: + result.append("mips32 assembly: " + "'" + str(strResult)[2:-1] + "'") + else: + result.append("mips32 assembly: " + repr(str(strResult))) + strResult = binja.Architecture["mipsel32"].assemble("move $ra, $zero") + if sys.version_info.major == 3 and not strResult[0] is None: + result.append("mipsel32 assembly: " + "'" + str(strResult)[2:-1] + "'") + else: + result.append("mipsel32 assembly: " + repr(str(strResult))) + strResult = binja.Architecture["armv7"].assemble("str r2, [sp, #-0x4]!") + if sys.version_info.major == 3 and not strResult[0] is None: + result.append("armv7 assembly: " + "'" + str(strResult)[2:-1] + "'") + else: + result.append("armv7 assembly: " + repr(str(strResult))) + strResult = binja.Architecture["aarch64"].assemble("mov x0, x0") + if sys.version_info.major == 3 and not strResult[0] is None: + result.append("aarch64 assembly: " + "'" + str(strResult)[2:-1] + "'") + else: + result.append("aarch64 assembly: " + repr(str(strResult))) + strResult = binja.Architecture["thumb2"].assemble("ldr r4, [r4]") + if sys.version_info.major == 3 and not strResult[0] is None: + result.append("thumb2 assembly: " + "'" + str(strResult)[2:-1] + "'") + else: + result.append("thumb2 assembly: " + repr(str(strResult))) + strResult = binja.Architecture["thumb2eb"].assemble("ldr r4, [r4]") + if sys.version_info.major == 3 and not strResult[0] is None: + result.append("thumb2eb assembly: " + "'" + str(strResult)[2:-1] + "'") + else: + result.append("thumb2eb assembly: " + repr(str(strResult))) + # fail cases - result.append("x86 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["x86"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction"))) - result.append("x86_64 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["x86_64"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction"))) - result.append("mips32 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["mips32"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction"))) - result.append("mipsel32 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["mipsel32"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction"))) - result.append("armv7 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["armv7"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction"))) - result.append("aarch64 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["aarch64"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction"))) - result.append("thumb2 assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["thumb2"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction"))) - result.append("thumb2eb assembly: " + str(binja.Architecture["thumb2eb"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction"))) + try: + strResult = binja.Architecture["x86"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction") + except ValueError: + result.append("Assemble Failed As Expected; 'thisisnotaninstruction' is not an instruction on 'x86'") + try: + strResult = binja.Architecture["x86_64"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction") + except ValueError: + result.append("Assemble Failed As Expected; 'thisisnotaninstruction' is not an instruction on 'x86_64'") + try: + strResult = binja.Architecture["mips32"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction") + except ValueError: + result.append("Assemble Failed As Expected; 'thisisnotaninstruction' is not an instruction on 'mips32'") + try: + strResult = binja.Architecture["mipsel32"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction") + except ValueError: + result.append("Assemble Failed As Expected; 'thisisnotaninstruction' is not an instruction on 'mipsel32'") + try: + strResult = binja.Architecture["armv7"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction") + except ValueError: + result.append("Assemble Failed As Expected; 'thisisnotaninstruction' is not an instruction on 'armv7'") + try: + strResult = binja.Architecture["aarch64"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction") + except ValueError: + result.append("Assemble Failed As Expected; 'thisisnotaninstruction' is not an instruction on 'aarch64'") + try: + strResult = binja.Architecture["thumb2"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction") + except ValueError: + result.append("Assemble Failed As Expected; 'thisisnotaninstruction' is not an instruction on 'thumb2'") + try: + strResult = binja.Architecture["thumb2eb"].assemble("thisisnotaninstruction") + except ValueError: + result.append("Assemble Failed As Expected; 'thisisnotaninstruction' is not an instruction on 'thumb2eb'") return result def test_Architecture(self): @@ -385,8 +493,6 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): retinfo.append("Instruction: " + str(ins)) return retinfo - - def test_Function(self): """Function produced different result""" inttype = binja.Type.int(4) @@ -433,7 +539,6 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): def test_Types(self): """Types produced different result""" - file_name = os.path.join(self.test_store, "helloworld") bv = binja.BinaryViewType.get_view_of_file(file_name) preprocessed = binja.preprocess_source(""" @@ -445,7 +550,7 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): long long bar1 = 2; #endif """) - source = '\n'.join([i.decode("utf-8") for i in preprocessed[0].split('\n') if not b"#line" in i and len(i) > 0]) + source = '\n'.join([i.decode('utf-8') for i in preprocessed[0].split(b'\n') if not b'#line' in i and len(i) > 0]) typelist = bv.platform.parse_types_from_source(source) inttype = binja.Type.int(4) @@ -464,12 +569,11 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): def test_Plugin_bin_info(self): """print_syscalls plugin produced different result""" - file_name = os.path.join(self.test_store, "helloworld") self.unpackage_file(file_name) result = subprocess.Popen(["python", os.path.join(self.examples_dir, "bin_info.py"), file_name], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0] # normalize line endings and path sep - return [result.replace(b"\\", b"/").replace(b"\r\n", b"\n")] + return [result.replace(b"\\", b"/").replace(b"\r\n", b"\n").decode("charmap")] def test_linear_disassembly(self): """linear_disassembly produced different result""" @@ -486,7 +590,6 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): def test_partial_register_dataflow(self): """partial_register_dataflow produced different results""" - file_name = os.path.join(self.test_store, "partial_register_dataflow") self.unpackage_file(file_name) result = [] @@ -505,7 +608,6 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): del bv finally: os.unlink(file_name) - return result @@ -524,20 +626,13 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): retinfo.append("LLIL second stack element: " + str(ins.get_stack_contents_after(0,1))) retinfo.append("LLIL possible first stack element: " + str(ins.get_possible_stack_contents(0,1))) retinfo.append("LLIL possible second stack element: " + str(ins.get_possible_stack_contents_after(0,1))) - - for flag in flag_list: retinfo.append("LLIL flag {} value at: ".format(flag, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_flag_value(flag))) retinfo.append("LLIL flag {} value after {}: ".format(flag, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_flag_value_after(flag))) - retinfo.append("LLIL flag {} possible value at {}: ".format(flag, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_possible_flag_values(flag))) retinfo.append("LLIL flag {} possible value after {}: ".format(flag, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_possible_flag_values_after(flag))) - - os.unlink(file_name) - os.unlink(file_name) - - return retinfo + return fixOutput(retinfo) def test_med_il_stack(self): """MLIL stack produced different output""" @@ -555,25 +650,21 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): retinfo.append("MLIL second stack element: " + str(ins.get_stack_contents_after(0, 1))) retinfo.append("MLIL possible first stack element: " + str(ins.get_possible_stack_contents(0, 1))) retinfo.append("MLIL possible second stack element: " + str(ins.get_possible_stack_contents_after(0, 1))) - + for reg in reg_list: retinfo.append("MLIL reg {} var at {}: ".format(reg, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_var_for_reg(reg))) retinfo.append("MLIL reg {} value at {}: ".format(reg, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_reg_value(reg))) retinfo.append("MLIL reg {} value after {}: ".format(reg, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_reg_value_after(reg))) - retinfo.append("MLIL reg {} possible value at {}: ".format(reg, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_possible_reg_values(reg))) - retinfo.append("MLIL reg {} possible value after {}: ".format(reg, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_possible_reg_values_after(reg))) - + retinfo.append("MLIL reg {} possible value at {}: ".format(reg, hex(ins.address)) + fixSet(str(ins.get_possible_reg_values(reg)))) + retinfo.append("MLIL reg {} possible value after {}: ".format(reg, hex(ins.address)) + fixSet(str(ins.get_possible_reg_values_after(reg)))) for flag in flag_list: retinfo.append("MLIL flag {} value at: ".format(flag, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_flag_value(flag))) retinfo.append("MLIL flag {} value after {}: ".format(flag, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_flag_value_after(flag))) - retinfo.append("MLIL flag {} possible value at {}: ".format(flag, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_possible_flag_values(flag))) - retinfo.append("MLIL flag {} possible value after {}: ".format(flag, hex(ins.address)) + str(ins.get_possible_flag_values(flag))) - + retinfo.append("MLIL flag {} possible value at {}: ".format(flag, hex(ins.address)) + fixSet(str(ins.get_possible_flag_values(flag)))) + retinfo.append("MLIL flag {} possible value after {}: ".format(flag, hex(ins.address)) + fixSet(str(ins.get_possible_flag_values(flag)))) os.unlink(file_name) - - return retinfo - + return fixOutput(retinfo) def test_events(self): """Event failure""" @@ -582,11 +673,9 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): bv = binja.BinaryViewType['ELF'].open(file_name) results = [] - def simple_complete(self): results.append("analysis complete") - evt = binja.AnalysisCompletionEvent(bv, simple_complete) class NotifyTest(binja.BinaryDataNotification): @@ -643,7 +732,13 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): def string_found(self, view, string_type, offset, length): def string_found_complete(self): - results.append("string found: offset {0} length {1}".format(hex(offset), hex(length))) + offset = hex(offset) + length = hex(length) + if offset[-1] == 'L': + offset = offset[:-1] + if length[-1] == 'L': + length = length[:-1] + results.append("string found: offset {0} length {1}".format(offset, length)) evt = binja.AnalysisCompletionEvent(bv, string_found_complete) def string_removed(self, view, string_type, offset, length): @@ -666,7 +761,6 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): bv.register_notification(test) sacrificial_addr = 0x84fc - type, name = bv.parse_type_string("int foo") type_id = type.generate_auto_type_id("source", name) bv.define_type(type_id, name, type) @@ -684,10 +778,10 @@ class TestBuilder(Builder): bv.remove(sacrificial_addr, 4) bv.update_analysis_and_wait() - + bv.unregister_notification(test) - return sorted(results) + return fixOutput(sorted(results)) def unpackage(self, fileName): testname = None |
