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|
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::fs::File;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use ar::Archive;
use dashmap::DashMap;
use rayon::iter::IntoParallelIterator;
use rayon::iter::{IntoParallelRefIterator, ParallelIterator};
use regex::Regex;
use serde_json::{json, Value};
use tempdir::TempDir;
use thiserror::Error;
use walkdir::WalkDir;
use binaryninja::background_task::BackgroundTask;
use binaryninja::binary_view::{BinaryView, BinaryViewExt};
use binaryninja::function::Function as BNFunction;
use binaryninja::interaction::{Form, FormInputField};
use binaryninja::project::file::ProjectFile;
use binaryninja::project::Project;
use binaryninja::rc::{Guard, Ref};
use warp::chunk::{Chunk, ChunkKind, CompressionType};
use warp::r#type::chunk::TypeChunk;
use warp::signature::chunk::SignatureChunk;
use warp::signature::function::Function;
use warp::target::Target;
use warp::{WarpFile, WarpFileHeader};
use crate::cache::cached_type_references;
use crate::convert::platform_to_target;
use crate::{build_function, INCLUDE_TAG_ICON, INCLUDE_TAG_NAME};
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum ProcessingError {
#[error("Failed to open archive: {0}")]
ArchiveOpen(std::io::Error),
#[error("Failed to read archive entry: {0}")]
ArchiveRead(std::io::Error),
#[error("Binary view load error: {0}")]
BinaryViewLoad(PathBuf),
#[error("Existing data load error: {0}")]
ExistingDataLoad(PathBuf),
#[error("Temporary directory creation failed: {0}")]
TempDirCreation(std::io::Error),
#[error("Failed to read file: {0}")]
FileRead(std::io::Error),
#[error("Failed to create chunk, possibly too large")]
ChunkCreationFailed,
#[error("Failed to retrieve path to project file: {0:?}")]
NoPathToProjectFile(Ref<ProjectFile>),
#[error("Processing state has been poisoned")]
StatePoisoned,
#[error("Processing has been cancelled")]
Cancelled,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct FileFilterField;
impl FileFilterField {
pub fn to_field() -> FormInputField {
FormInputField::TextLine {
prompt: "File Filter".to_string(),
default: None,
value: None,
}
}
pub fn from_form(form: &Form) -> Option<Regex> {
let field = form.get_field_with_name("File Filter")?;
let field_value = field.try_value_string()?;
// TODO: This is pretty absurd but whatever.
let pattern = if field_value.contains(['*', '.', '[', '(']) {
// Assume it's a regex if it contains meta-characters.
field_value
} else {
// Treat it as a substring
format!(".*{}.*", regex::escape(&field_value))
};
Regex::new(&pattern).ok()
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Default)]
pub enum FileDataKindField {
Symbols,
Signatures,
Types,
#[default]
All,
}
impl FileDataKindField {
pub fn to_field(&self) -> FormInputField {
FormInputField::Choice {
prompt: "File Data".to_string(),
choices: vec![
"Symbols".to_string(),
"Signatures".to_string(),
"Types".to_string(),
"All".to_string(),
],
default: Some(match self {
Self::Symbols => 0,
Self::Signatures => 1,
Self::Types => 2,
Self::All => 3,
}),
value: 0,
}
}
pub fn from_form(form: &Form) -> Option<Self> {
let field = form.get_field_with_name("File Data")?;
let field_value = field.try_value_index()?;
match field_value {
3 => Some(Self::All),
2 => Some(Self::Types),
1 => Some(Self::Signatures),
0 => Some(Self::Symbols),
_ => None,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Default)]
pub enum IncludedFunctionsField {
Selected,
#[default]
Annotated,
All,
}
impl IncludedFunctionsField {
pub fn to_field(&self) -> FormInputField {
// If the user has selected any functions, change the default value of the included functions field.
FormInputField::Choice {
prompt: "Included Functions".to_string(),
choices: vec![
format!("Selected {}", INCLUDE_TAG_ICON),
"Annotated".to_string(),
"All".to_string(),
],
default: Some(match self {
Self::Selected => 0,
Self::Annotated => 1,
Self::All => 2,
}),
value: 0,
}
}
pub fn from_form(form: &Form) -> Option<Self> {
let field = form.get_field_with_name("Included Functions")?;
let field_value = field.try_value_index()?;
match field_value {
2 => Some(Self::All),
1 => Some(Self::Annotated),
0 => Some(Self::Selected),
_ => None,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Default)]
pub enum SaveReportToDiskField {
No,
#[default]
Yes,
}
impl SaveReportToDiskField {
pub fn to_field(&self) -> FormInputField {
FormInputField::Checkbox {
prompt: "Save Report to Disk".to_string(),
default: Some(true),
value: false,
}
}
pub fn from_form(form: &Form) -> Option<Self> {
let field = form.get_field_with_name("Save Report to Disk")?;
let field_value = field.try_value_int()?;
match field_value {
1 => Some(Self::Yes),
_ => Some(Self::No),
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Default)]
pub enum CompressionTypeField {
None,
#[default]
Zstd,
}
impl CompressionTypeField {
pub fn to_field(&self) -> FormInputField {
FormInputField::Choice {
prompt: "Compression Type".to_string(),
choices: vec!["None".to_string(), "Zstd".to_string()],
default: Some(match self {
Self::None => 0,
Self::Zstd => 1,
}),
value: 0,
}
}
pub fn from_form(form: &Form) -> Option<Self> {
let field = form.get_field_with_name("Compression Type")?;
let field_value = field.try_value_index()?;
match field_value {
1 => Some(Self::Zstd),
_ => Some(Self::None),
}
}
}
impl From<CompressionTypeField> for CompressionType {
fn from(field: CompressionTypeField) -> Self {
match field {
CompressionTypeField::None => CompressionType::None,
CompressionTypeField::Zstd => CompressionType::Zstd,
}
}
}
pub fn new_processing_state_background_thread(
task: Ref<BackgroundTask>,
state: Arc<ProcessingState>,
) {
std::thread::spawn(move || {
let start = Instant::now();
while !task.is_finished() {
std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
// Check if the user wants to cancel the processing.
if task.is_cancelled() {
state.cancel();
}
let total = state.total_files();
let processed = state.files_with_state(ProcessingFileState::Processed);
let unprocessed = state.files_with_state(ProcessingFileState::Unprocessed);
let analyzing = state.files_with_state(ProcessingFileState::Analyzing);
let processing = state.files_with_state(ProcessingFileState::Processing);
let completion = (processed as f64 / total as f64) * 100.0;
let elapsed = start.elapsed().as_secs_f32();
let text = format!(
"Processing {} files... {{{}|{}|{}|{}}} ({:.2}%) [{:.2}s]",
total, unprocessed, analyzing, processing, processed, completion, elapsed
);
task.set_progress_text(&text);
}
});
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum ProcessingFileState {
/// File is yet to be processed.
Unprocessed,
/// File is being analyzed by Binary Ninja.
Analyzing,
/// File is currently generating WARP data.
/// TODO: (AtomicUsize) for the total and done functions, we can then write to it with Relaxed when processing.
Processing,
/// File is done being processed.
Processed,
}
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct ProcessingState {
pub cancelled: AtomicBool,
pub files: DashMap<PathBuf, ProcessingFileState>,
pub total_functions: AtomicUsize,
}
impl ProcessingState {
pub fn is_cancelled(&self) -> bool {
self.cancelled.load(Relaxed)
}
pub fn cancel(&self) {
self.cancelled.store(true, Relaxed)
}
pub fn increment_functions(&self) {
self.total_functions.fetch_add(1, Relaxed);
}
pub fn total_files(&self) -> usize {
self.files.len()
}
pub fn files_with_state(&self, state: ProcessingFileState) -> usize {
self.files.iter().filter(|f| *f.value() == state).count()
}
pub fn set_file_state(&self, path: PathBuf, state: ProcessingFileState) {
self.files.insert(path, state);
}
}
/// Create a new [`WarpFile`] from files, projects, and directories.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct WarpFileProcessor {
/// The Binary Ninja settings to use when analyzing the binaries.
analysis_settings: Value,
/// For any function without an LLIL, request analysis to be run, waiting for analysis to
/// complete to include in the analysis.
request_analysis: bool,
// TODO: Project cache path, so we save to a project instead of some temp path.
// TODO: Databases will require regenerating LLIL in some cases, so we must support generating the LLIL.
/// The path to a folder to intake and output analysis artifacts.
cache_path: Option<PathBuf>,
file_data: FileDataKindField,
included_functions: IncludedFunctionsField,
compression_type: CompressionTypeField,
/// Regex pattern used to filter out files.
file_filter: Option<Regex>,
/// Processor state, this is shareable between threads, so the processor and the consumer can
/// read / write to the state, use this if you want to show a progress indicator.
state: Arc<ProcessingState>,
}
impl WarpFileProcessor {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
analysis_settings: json!({
"analysis.linearSweep.autorun": false,
"analysis.signatureMatcher.autorun": false,
"analysis.mode": "full",
// Disable warp when opening views.
"analysis.warp.guid": false,
"analysis.warp.matcher": false,
"analysis.warp.apply": false,
}),
request_analysis: true,
cache_path: None,
file_data: Default::default(),
included_functions: Default::default(),
compression_type: Default::default(),
file_filter: None,
state: Arc::new(ProcessingState::default()),
}
}
/// Retrieve a thread-safe shared reference to the [`ProcessingState`].
pub fn state(&self) -> Arc<ProcessingState> {
self.state.clone()
}
pub fn with_analysis_settings(mut self, analysis_settings: Value) -> Self {
self.analysis_settings = analysis_settings;
self
}
pub fn with_request_analysis(mut self, request_analysis: bool) -> Self {
self.request_analysis = request_analysis;
self
}
pub fn with_cache_path(mut self, cache_path: PathBuf) -> Self {
self.cache_path = Some(cache_path);
self
}
pub fn with_file_data(mut self, file_data: FileDataKindField) -> Self {
self.file_data = file_data;
self
}
pub fn with_included_functions(mut self, included_functions: IncludedFunctionsField) -> Self {
self.included_functions = included_functions;
self
}
pub fn with_compression_type(mut self, compression_type: CompressionTypeField) -> Self {
self.compression_type = compression_type;
self
}
pub fn with_file_filter(mut self, file_filter: Regex) -> Self {
self.file_filter = Some(file_filter);
self
}
pub fn file_filter(&self, path: &Path) -> bool {
match (&self.file_filter, path.to_str()) {
(Some(filter), Some(path)) => filter.is_match(path),
_ => true,
}
}
/// Place a call to this in places to interrupt when canceled.
fn check_cancelled(&self) -> Result<(), ProcessingError> {
match self.state.is_cancelled() {
true => Err(ProcessingError::Cancelled),
false => Ok(()),
}
}
pub fn process(&self, path: PathBuf) -> Result<WarpFile<'static>, ProcessingError> {
match path.extension() {
Some(ext) if ext == "a" || ext == "lib" || ext == "rlib" => self.process_archive(path),
Some(ext) if ext == "warp" => self.process_warp_file(path),
_ if path.is_dir() => self.process_directory(&path),
// TODO: process_database?
_ => self.process_file(path),
}
}
pub fn process_project(&self, project: &Project) -> Result<WarpFile<'static>, ProcessingError> {
let filter_project_file = |file: &Guard<ProjectFile>| {
let path = project_file_path(file);
self.file_filter(&path)
};
let files: Vec<_> = project
.files()
.iter()
.filter(filter_project_file)
.map(|f| f.to_owned())
.collect();
// Inform the state of the new unprocessed project files.
for project_file in &files {
// NOTE: We use the on disk path here because the downstream file state uses that.
if let Some(path) = project_file.path_on_disk() {
self.state
.set_file_state(path, ProcessingFileState::Unprocessed);
}
}
let unmerged_files: Result<Vec<_>, _> = files
.par_iter()
.map(|file| {
self.check_cancelled()?;
self.process_project_file(file)
})
.filter_map(|res| match res {
Ok(result) => Some(Ok(result)),
Err(ProcessingError::Cancelled) => Some(Err(ProcessingError::Cancelled)),
Err(e) => {
log::error!("Project file processing error: {:?}", e);
None
}
})
.collect();
let unmerged_chunks: Vec<_> = unmerged_files?
.iter()
.flat_map(|f| f.chunks.clone())
.collect();
let merged_chunks = Chunk::merge(&unmerged_chunks, self.compression_type.into());
Ok(WarpFile::new(WarpFileHeader::new(), merged_chunks))
}
pub fn process_project_file(
&self,
project_file: &ProjectFile,
) -> Result<WarpFile<'static>, ProcessingError> {
let file_name = project_file.name();
let extension = file_name.split('.').last();
let path = project_file
.path_on_disk()
.ok_or_else(|| ProcessingError::NoPathToProjectFile(project_file.to_owned()))?;
match extension {
Some(ext) if ext == "a" || ext == "lib" || ext == "rlib" => self.process_archive(path),
Some("warp") => self.process_warp_file(path),
_ => self.process_file(path),
}
}
pub fn process_warp_file(&self, path: PathBuf) -> Result<WarpFile<'static>, ProcessingError> {
let contents = std::fs::read(&path).map_err(ProcessingError::FileRead)?;
let file = WarpFile::from_owned_bytes(contents)
.ok_or(ProcessingError::ExistingDataLoad(path.clone()));
// Inform the state of the new processed warp file.
self.state
.set_file_state(path, ProcessingFileState::Processed);
file
}
pub fn process_file(&self, path: PathBuf) -> Result<WarpFile<'static>, ProcessingError> {
// Inform the state of the new analyzing file.
self.state
.set_file_state(path.clone(), ProcessingFileState::Analyzing);
// Load the view, either from the cache or from the given path.
// Using the cache can speed up the processing, especially for larger binaries.
let settings_str = self.analysis_settings.to_string();
let view = match &self.cache_path {
Some(cache_path) => {
// Processor is caching analysis, try and find our file in the cache.
let file_cache_path = cache_path
.join(path.file_name().unwrap())
.with_extension("bndb");
if file_cache_path.exists() {
// TODO: Update analysis and wait option
log::debug!("Analysis database found in cache: {:?}", file_cache_path);
binaryninja::load_with_options(&file_cache_path, true, Some(settings_str))
} else {
log::debug!("No database found in cache: {:?}", file_cache_path);
binaryninja::load_with_options(&path, true, Some(settings_str))
}
}
None => {
// Processor is not caching analysis
binaryninja::load_with_options(&path, true, Some(settings_str))
}
}
.ok_or(ProcessingError::BinaryViewLoad(path.clone()))?;
// Analysis is complete, if needed, save the database to cache.
if let Some(cache_path) = &self.cache_path {
// Before we process the view we should cache the analysis database.
// Only cache the analysis database if there has been a change.
// TODO: What if there is multiple paths with the same name?
// TODO: We need more context than just the path, likely we need a processing path stack.
let file_cache_path = cache_path
.join(path.file_name().unwrap())
.with_extension("bndb");
// TODO: We should also update the cache if analysis has changed!
if !view.file().is_database_backed() {
// Update the cache.
log::debug!("Saving analysis database to {:?}", file_cache_path);
if !view.file().create_database(&file_cache_path) {
// TODO: We might want to error here...
log::warn!("Failed to save analysis database to {:?}", file_cache_path);
}
} else {
log::debug!(
"Analysis database unchanged, skipping save to {:?}",
file_cache_path
);
}
}
// Process the view
let warp_file = self.process_view(path, &view);
// Close the view manually, see comment in [`BinaryView`].
view.file().close();
warp_file
}
pub fn process_directory(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<WarpFile<'static>, ProcessingError> {
// Collect all files in the directory
let files = WalkDir::new(path)
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|e| {
let path = e.ok()?.into_path();
if path.is_file() && self.file_filter(&path) {
Some(path)
} else {
None
}
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
// Inform the state of the new unprocessed files.
for entry_file in &files {
self.state
.set_file_state(entry_file.clone(), ProcessingFileState::Unprocessed);
}
// Process all the files.
let unmerged_files: Result<Vec<_>, _> = files
.into_par_iter()
.inspect(|path| log::debug!("Processing file: {:?}", path))
.map(|path| {
self.check_cancelled()?;
self.process(path)
})
.filter_map(|res| match res {
Ok(result) => Some(Ok(result)),
Err(ProcessingError::Cancelled) => Some(Err(ProcessingError::Cancelled)),
Err(e) => {
log::error!("Directory file processing error: {:?}", e);
None
}
})
.collect();
let unmerged_chunks: Vec<_> = unmerged_files?
.iter()
.flat_map(|f| f.chunks.clone())
.collect();
let merged_chunks = Chunk::merge(&unmerged_chunks, self.compression_type.into());
Ok(WarpFile::new(WarpFileHeader::new(), merged_chunks))
}
pub fn process_archive(&self, path: PathBuf) -> Result<WarpFile<'static>, ProcessingError> {
// Open the archive.
let archive_file = File::open(&path).map_err(ProcessingError::ArchiveOpen)?;
let mut archive = Archive::new(archive_file);
// Create a temp directory to store the archive entries.
let temp_dir = TempDir::new("tmp_archive").map_err(ProcessingError::TempDirCreation)?;
// TODO: Use the file_filter? We would need to normalize the path then.
// Iterate through the entries in the ar file and make a temp dir with them
let mut entry_files: HashSet<PathBuf> = HashSet::new();
while let Some(entry) = archive.next_entry() {
let mut entry = entry.map_err(ProcessingError::ArchiveRead)?;
// NOTE: The entry name here may resemble a full path, on unix this is fine, but
// on Windows this will prevent a file from being created, so we "normalize" the file name.
let name = String::from_utf8_lossy(entry.header().identifier()).to_string();
// Normalize file name for Windows compatibility
let normalized_name = name
.replace(':', "_")
.replace('/', "_")
.replace('\\', "_")
.split_whitespace()
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join("_");
let output_path = temp_dir.path().join(&normalized_name);
if !entry_files.contains(&output_path) {
let mut output_file =
File::create(&output_path).map_err(ProcessingError::TempDirCreation)?;
std::io::copy(&mut entry, &mut output_file).map_err(ProcessingError::FileRead)?;
entry_files.insert(output_path);
} else {
log::debug!("Skipping already inserted entry: {}", normalized_name);
}
}
// Inform the state of the new unprocessed files.
for entry_file in &entry_files {
self.state
.set_file_state(entry_file.clone(), ProcessingFileState::Unprocessed);
}
// TODO: Par iter?
// Process all the entries.
let unmerged_files: Result<Vec<_>, _> = entry_files
.into_par_iter()
.inspect(|path| log::debug!("Processing entry: {:?}", path))
.map(|path| {
self.check_cancelled()?;
self.process_file(path)
})
.filter_map(|res| match res {
Ok(result) => Some(Ok(result)),
Err(ProcessingError::Cancelled) => Some(Err(ProcessingError::Cancelled)),
Err(e) => {
log::error!("Archive file processing error: {:?}", e);
None
}
})
.collect();
let unmerged_chunks: Vec<_> = unmerged_files?
.iter()
.flat_map(|f| f.chunks.clone())
.collect();
let merged_chunks = Chunk::merge(&unmerged_chunks, self.compression_type.into());
Ok(WarpFile::new(WarpFileHeader::new(), merged_chunks))
}
pub fn process_view(
&self,
path: PathBuf,
view: &BinaryView,
) -> Result<WarpFile<'static>, ProcessingError> {
self.state
.set_file_state(path.clone(), ProcessingFileState::Processing);
let mut chunks = Vec::new();
if self.file_data != FileDataKindField::Types {
let mut signature_chunks = self.create_signature_chunks(view)?;
for (target, signature_chunk) in signature_chunks.drain() {
let chunk = Chunk::new_with_target(
ChunkKind::Signature(signature_chunk),
self.compression_type.into(),
target,
);
chunks.push(chunk)
}
}
if self.file_data != FileDataKindField::Signatures {
chunks.push(Chunk::new(
ChunkKind::Type(self.create_type_chunk(view)?),
self.compression_type.into(),
));
}
self.state
.set_file_state(path, ProcessingFileState::Processed);
Ok(WarpFile::new(WarpFileHeader::new(), chunks))
}
/// Create signature chunks for each unique [`Target`].
///
/// A [`Target`] in Binary Ninja is a [`Platform`], so we just fill in that information.
pub fn create_signature_chunks(
&self,
view: &BinaryView,
) -> Result<HashMap<Target, SignatureChunk<'static>>, ProcessingError> {
let is_function_named = |f: &Guard<BNFunction>| {
self.included_functions == IncludedFunctionsField::All
|| view.symbol_by_address(f.start()).is_some()
|| f.has_user_annotations()
};
let is_function_tagged = |f: &Guard<BNFunction>| {
self.included_functions != IncludedFunctionsField::Selected
|| !f.function_tags(None, Some(INCLUDE_TAG_NAME)).is_empty()
};
// TODO: is_function_blacklisted (use tag)
// TODO: Move this background task to use the ProcessingState.
let view_functions = view.functions();
let total_functions = view_functions.len();
let done_functions = AtomicUsize::default();
let background_task = BackgroundTask::new(
&format!("Generating signatures... ({}/{})", 0, total_functions),
true,
);
// Create all of the "built" functions, for the chunk.
// NOTE: This does a bit of filtering to remove undesired functions, look at this if
// a desired function is not in the created chunk.
// TODO: Make this interruptable. with background_task.is_cancelled.
let start = Instant::now();
let built_functions: DashMap<Target, Vec<Function>> = view_functions
.par_iter()
.inspect(|_| {
done_functions.fetch_add(1, Relaxed);
background_task.set_progress_text(&format!(
"Generating signatures... ({}/{}) [{}s]",
done_functions.load(Relaxed),
total_functions,
start.elapsed().as_secs_f32()
))
})
.filter(is_function_tagged)
.filter(is_function_named)
.filter(|f| !f.analysis_skipped())
.filter_map(|func| {
let lifted_il = func.lifted_il().ok()?;
let target = platform_to_target(&func.platform());
let mut built_function = build_function(&func, &lifted_il);
// User asked to only save symbols, so we will remove the function type.
if self.file_data == FileDataKindField::Symbols {
built_function.ty = None;
}
Some((target, built_function))
})
.fold(
DashMap::new,
|acc: DashMap<Target, Vec<Function>>, (target, function)| {
acc.entry(target).or_default().push(function);
acc
},
)
.reduce(DashMap::new, |acc, other| {
other.into_iter().for_each(|(key, value)| {
acc.entry(key).or_default().extend(value);
});
acc
});
let chunks: Result<HashMap<Target, SignatureChunk<'static>>, ProcessingError> =
built_functions
.into_iter()
.map(|(target, functions)| {
Ok((
target,
SignatureChunk::new(&functions)
.ok_or(ProcessingError::ChunkCreationFailed)?,
))
})
.collect();
background_task.finish();
chunks
}
// TODO: Add a background task here.
pub fn create_type_chunk(
&self,
view: &BinaryView,
) -> Result<TypeChunk<'static>, ProcessingError> {
let mut referenced_types = Vec::new();
if let Some(ref_ty_cache) = cached_type_references(view) {
referenced_types = ref_ty_cache
.cache
.iter()
.filter_map(|t| t.to_owned())
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
}
TypeChunk::new_with_computed(&referenced_types).ok_or(ProcessingError::ChunkCreationFailed)
}
}
fn project_file_path(file: &ProjectFile) -> PathBuf {
// Recurse up the folders to build a string like /foldera/folderb/myfile
let mut path = PathBuf::new();
// Add file name
path.push(file.name());
// Recursively add parent folder names
let mut current = file.folder();
while let Some(folder) = current {
path = PathBuf::from(folder.name()).join(path);
current = folder.parent();
}
path
}
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