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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Check markdown files for missing blank lines before list items.
This script identifies places where text is immediately followed by a list item
without a blank line, which can cause rendering issues in markdown parsers.
"""
import argparse
import os
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
def get_indentation(line):
"""Get the number of leading spaces/tabs in a line."""
return len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
def is_list_item(line):
"""Check if a line is a list item (ordered, unordered, or nested)."""
stripped = line.lstrip()
# Unordered list: starts with -, *, or +
if re.match(r'^[-*+]\s', stripped):
return True
# Ordered list: starts with number followed by . or )
if re.match(r'^\d+[.)]\s', stripped):
return True
return False
def is_blank(line):
"""Check if a line is blank or whitespace only."""
return line.strip() == ''
def is_code_fence(line):
"""Check if a line is a code fence."""
stripped = line.strip()
return stripped.startswith('```') or stripped.startswith('~~~')
def is_within_list_context(lines, current_idx):
"""
Check if we're currently within a list context by looking backwards.
Returns True if there's a recent list item without intervening blank lines.
"""
# Look back up to 10 lines for a list item
for i in range(current_idx - 1, max(current_idx - 10, -1), -1):
line = lines[i]
if is_blank(line):
# Hit a blank line, no longer in list context
return False
if is_list_item(line):
# Found a list item, we're in list context
return True
return False
def needs_blank_line_before_list(lines, current_idx):
"""
Determine if a blank line is needed before the current line.
Returns True if:
- Current line is a list item
- Previous line is NOT blank
- Previous line is NOT a code fence
- We're NOT already within a list context
- Previous line is NOT a list item
- Current line is NOT more indented (nested list)
"""
if current_idx == 0:
return False
curr_line = lines[current_idx]
prev_line = lines[current_idx - 1]
if not is_list_item(curr_line):
return False
if is_blank(prev_line):
return False
# If previous line is a code fence, no blank line needed
if is_code_fence(prev_line):
return False
# If previous line is also a list item, no blank line needed
if is_list_item(prev_line):
return False
# Check if we're within a list context (continuing list)
if is_within_list_context(lines, current_idx):
return False
# Get indentation levels
prev_indent = get_indentation(prev_line)
curr_indent = get_indentation(curr_line)
# If current line is more indented than previous, it's likely a nested list
# Allow some flexibility (at least 2 spaces more for nesting)
if curr_indent > prev_indent + 1:
return False
# If previous line ends with certain patterns, it might be okay
prev_stripped = prev_line.strip()
# Skip if previous line looks like a heading
if prev_stripped.startswith('#'):
return False
# Skip if previous line is HTML/markdown directive
if prev_stripped.startswith('<') or prev_stripped.startswith('>'):
return False
# Otherwise, we likely need a blank line
return True
def check_file(filepath):
"""Check a single markdown file for formatting issues."""
issues = []
with open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
in_code_block = False
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
# Track code blocks to skip them
if is_code_fence(line):
in_code_block = not in_code_block
continue
if in_code_block:
continue
# Check if we need a blank line before this line
if needs_blank_line_before_list(lines, i):
issues.append({
'line_num': i + 1,
'line': line.rstrip(),
'prev_line': lines[i - 1].rstrip()
})
return issues
def main():
"""Main entry point."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Check markdown files for missing blank lines before list items.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'paths',
nargs='*',
help='Files or directories to check (default: docs/ directory)'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-v', '--verbose',
action='store_true',
help='Show all files being checked, not just files with issues'
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.paths:
# Check if argument is a directory or file(s)
files_to_check = []
for path_str in args.paths:
arg_path = Path(path_str)
if arg_path.is_dir():
# Recursively find all .md files in directory
files_to_check.extend(arg_path.rglob('*.md'))
elif arg_path.is_file():
# Add specific file
files_to_check.append(arg_path)
else:
print(f"Warning: {path_str} is not a valid file or directory")
else:
# Check all markdown files in docs/
docs_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent / 'docs'
if not docs_dir.exists():
print(f"Error: docs directory not found at {docs_dir}")
return 1
files_to_check = list(docs_dir.rglob('*.md'))
total_issues = 0
files_with_issues = []
for filepath in files_to_check:
filepath = Path(filepath)
if not filepath.exists():
print(f"Warning: {filepath} does not exist")
continue
if args.verbose:
print(f"Checking {filepath}...", end='', flush=True)
issues = check_file(filepath)
if issues:
if args.verbose:
print(f" {len(issues)} issue(s) found")
else:
print(f"{filepath}: {len(issues)} issue(s) found")
files_with_issues.append(filepath)
total_issues += len(issues)
for issue in issues:
print(f" Line {issue['line_num']}: Missing blank line before list item")
print(f" Previous: {issue['prev_line']}")
print(f" Current: {issue['line']}")
else:
if args.verbose:
print(" OK")
if total_issues > 0:
print(f"\nFound {total_issues} issue(s) in {len(files_with_issues)} file(s)")
return 1
else:
if args.verbose:
print("No issues found!")
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
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